中西方公民意识发展路径及特点的比较分析——权利与责任的博弈与反思
发布时间：2018-08-08 12:58
【摘要】：由于中西方不同的文化和发展秩序及所处历史发展阶段的不同,公民意识的发展也呈现了两种不同的发展路径及特点。西方国家的公民意识沿袭的是一种自下而上的发展路径,体现为原生性,从内容上看则是权利意识主导下的权利意识与责任意识的共生。而中国的公民意识更多的是一种自上而下的政府主导路径,体现为构建性,从内容上看,权利意识与责任意识呈现一种杂糅的特性,难分伯仲。因此,中国公民意识的的发展不仅要发挥政府所起的主导作用,同时还要正确的看待来自底层的个体权利抗争,而介乎两者之间的中间性的社群组织的作用亦不容小觑。
[Abstract]:Due to the different cultural and developmental order in China and the West and the different historical development stages, the development of civic consciousness also presents two different development paths and characteristics. The citizenship consciousness of the western countries follows a bottom-up path of development, which embodies the originality and, in content, is the symbiosis of the right consciousness and the responsibility consciousness dominated by the right consciousness. But the Chinese citizen consciousness is more a top-down government leading path, which is embodied in the construction. From the content point of view, the right consciousness and the responsibility consciousness present a kind of mixed characteristic, which is hard to distinguish. Therefore, the development of Chinese citizen consciousness should not only exert the leading role of the government, but also correctly treat the individual rights struggle from the bottom, and the role of the intermediate social organization between the two should not be underestimated.
【作者单位】： 山东政法学院政治与行政管理系;
【基金】：2012年山东省软科基金项目《维稳视域下的社会管理创新对策研究》的阶段性研究成果,批准号为12RKB01208 2012年山东政法学院校级课题《权利文化之于社会稳定的价值研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D08
[Abstract]:Due to the different cultural and developmental order in China and the West and the different historical development stages, the development of civic consciousness also presents two different development paths and characteristics. The citizenship consciousness of the western countries follows a bottom-up path of development, which embodies the originality and, in content, is the symbiosis of the right consciousness and the responsibility consciousness dominated by the right consciousness. But the Chinese citizen consciousness is more a top-down government leading path, which is embodied in the construction. From the content point of view, the right consciousness and the responsibility consciousness present a kind of mixed characteristic, which is hard to distinguish. Therefore, the development of Chinese citizen consciousness should not only exert the leading role of the government, but also correctly treat the individual rights struggle from the bottom, and the role of the intermediate social organization between the two should not be underestimated.
【作者单位】： 山东政法学院政治与行政管理系;
【基金】：2012年山东省软科基金项目《维稳视域下的社会管理创新对策研究》的阶段性研究成果,批准号为12RKB01208 2012年山东政法学院校级课题《权利文化之于社会稳定的价值研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D08
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