当前抗日战争史研究中的若干历史虚无主义评析
发布时间：2018-08-12 18:38
【摘要】：在国内近年来的抗日战争史研究中,既出现了不断深入、百家争鸣、并日趋繁荣的态势,同时也产生了个别虚无共产党抗日战争、美化国民党抗日战争的历史虚无主义观点。历史虚无主义作为错误的思潮,从唯心史观出发,在重新解读、评价历史的名义下,脱离实事求是、客观全面的历史评价原则,片面的、主观的对历史作出解读,其目的旨在否认中国共产党的领导,从思想层面瓦解社会主义道路、社会主义制度。针对历史虚无主义思潮,必须运用马克思主义唯物史观的方法、原理,来彻底的批判历史虚无主义,坚持全面、客观、科学的方法原则来认识和评价历史,还原历史。这不仅有利于维护马克思主义思想的指导地位,而且对人们树立马克思主义唯物史观意义重大。本文分为四部分:绪论部分主要从选题目的、意义,国内对于历史虚无主义以及抗日战争史研究中出现的历史虚无主义的研究现状作了概述。目前国内学者对历史虚无主义的研究主要集中在历史虚无主义沉渣泛起的原因背景、对我国的影响、表现与本质以及对策等方面。对于抗日战争中出现的历史虚无主义主要集中在虚无共产党抗日、美化国民党抗日及对抗战中的历史人物的虚无上。正文第一部分主要整理了历史虚无主义的相关理论。首先,对历史虚无主义的基本涵义及其在我国的传播作了概述;其次,分析了历史虚无主义在政治、历史、文学等方面的具体表现形式及其特点;再次,对马克思主义关于历史事件、历史人物的评价原则作了相关概述;最后,对历史虚无主义的研究方法及本质进行了梳理。第二部分对若干虚无共产党抗战及历史人物的观点结合史料的研究进行了批判。历史虚无主义者无视客观历史,否认共产党在抗日战争中的中流砥柱的作用,抹杀共产党的抗战历史及其地位,同时,无条件地颂扬国民党的抗战,罔顾历史,肆意抬高国民党抗战的历史。这种历史虚无主义言论的散播,扰乱了人们的历史视线,对共产党的执政来说是一个隐患。同时,针对在毛泽东、张学良、蒋介石的研究中出现的历史虚无主义观点给予事实上的反击。第三部分整理了历史虚无主义在我国得以沉渣泛起的国际国内的原因,并对历史虚无主义的危害作了相关分析,包括对个人、社会及国家的危害。第四部分重点分析了克服历史虚无主义的对策。第一,要宣传马克思主义,掌握克服历史虚无主义的理论武器;第二要加强党建,提高党的执政能力与执政水平;第三,要大力发展民生,提高人民生活的幸福指数;第四,要与历史虚无主义者进行论战,正面迎接挑战;第五,要加强网络监管尤其是加强对自媒体的引导,遏制其传播途径。
[Abstract]:In the study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in recent years, there has been a trend of deepening, a hundred schools of thought, and increasing prosperity. At the same time, the historical nihilism of individual nothingness Communist Party War of Resistance against Japan and beautifying the Kuomintang War of Resistance against Japan has emerged. Historical nihilism, as a wrong trend of thought, embarks from the idealistic view of history, under the name of rereading and evaluating history, deviates from the principles of seeking truth from facts, objective and comprehensive historical evaluation, and makes a one-sided and subjective interpretation of history. Its purpose is to deny the leadership of the Communist Party of China and to disintegrate the socialist road and socialist system from the ideological level. In view of the trend of historical nihilism, we must use the methods and principles of Marxist historical materialism to thoroughly criticize historical nihilism, adhere to the principles of comprehensive, objective and scientific methods to understand and evaluate history and restore history. This not only helps to maintain the guiding position of Marxist thought, but also has great significance for people to set up Marxist historical materialism. This paper is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly from the purpose, significance, historical nihilism and the history of anti-Japanese war research appeared in the study of historical nihilism is summarized. At present, the research on historical nihilism by domestic scholars is mainly focused on the cause background, the influence on our country, the expression and essence, and the countermeasures of the historical nihilism. The historical nihilism in the War of Resistance against Japan mainly focuses on the nothingness of the Communist Party and the beautification of the nothingness of the historical figures in the Kuomintang and the War of Resistance against Japan. The first part of the text mainly arranges the historical nihilism related theories. Firstly, it summarizes the basic meaning of historical nihilism and its dissemination in China; secondly, it analyzes the concrete forms and characteristics of historical nihilism in politics, history, literature, etc. This paper summarizes the evaluation principles of historical events and historical figures in Marxism, and finally, combs the research methods and essence of historical nihilism. The second part criticizes the viewpoints of some nothingness Communist Party and historical figures combined with historical data. Historical nihilists ignore objective history, deny the role of the Communist Party as a mainstay in the War of Resistance against Japan, and obliterate the history and status of the Communist Party in the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, they unconditionally extol the Kuomintang's war of resistance, ignoring history. The history of the Kuomintang's War of Resistance was wantonly raised. The spread of this historical nihilism disturbs people's sight of history and is a hidden danger to the Communist Party. At the same time, the historical nihilism in the research of Mao Zedong, Zhang Xueliang, Jiang Jieshi is counterattacked in fact. The third part summarizes the causes of historical nihilism in our country, and analyzes the harm of historical nihilism, including the harm to individual, society and country. The fourth part analyzes the countermeasures to overcome historical nihilism. First, it is necessary to propagate Marxism and master the theoretical weapon to overcome historical nihilism; second, to strengthen party building and improve the Party's ruling ability and ruling level; third, to vigorously develop the people's livelihood and raise the happiness index of the people's life; and fourth, It is necessary to argue with historical nihilists to face the challenge; fifthly, to strengthen the network supervision, especially to strengthen the guidance to the self-media, and to curb its dissemination.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092
[Abstract]:In the study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in recent years, there has been a trend of deepening, a hundred schools of thought, and increasing prosperity. At the same time, the historical nihilism of individual nothingness Communist Party War of Resistance against Japan and beautifying the Kuomintang War of Resistance against Japan has emerged. Historical nihilism, as a wrong trend of thought, embarks from the idealistic view of history, under the name of rereading and evaluating history, deviates from the principles of seeking truth from facts, objective and comprehensive historical evaluation, and makes a one-sided and subjective interpretation of history. Its purpose is to deny the leadership of the Communist Party of China and to disintegrate the socialist road and socialist system from the ideological level. In view of the trend of historical nihilism, we must use the methods and principles of Marxist historical materialism to thoroughly criticize historical nihilism, adhere to the principles of comprehensive, objective and scientific methods to understand and evaluate history and restore history. This not only helps to maintain the guiding position of Marxist thought, but also has great significance for people to set up Marxist historical materialism. This paper is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly from the purpose, significance, historical nihilism and the history of anti-Japanese war research appeared in the study of historical nihilism is summarized. At present, the research on historical nihilism by domestic scholars is mainly focused on the cause background, the influence on our country, the expression and essence, and the countermeasures of the historical nihilism. The historical nihilism in the War of Resistance against Japan mainly focuses on the nothingness of the Communist Party and the beautification of the nothingness of the historical figures in the Kuomintang and the War of Resistance against Japan. The first part of the text mainly arranges the historical nihilism related theories. Firstly, it summarizes the basic meaning of historical nihilism and its dissemination in China; secondly, it analyzes the concrete forms and characteristics of historical nihilism in politics, history, literature, etc. This paper summarizes the evaluation principles of historical events and historical figures in Marxism, and finally, combs the research methods and essence of historical nihilism. The second part criticizes the viewpoints of some nothingness Communist Party and historical figures combined with historical data. Historical nihilists ignore objective history, deny the role of the Communist Party as a mainstay in the War of Resistance against Japan, and obliterate the history and status of the Communist Party in the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, they unconditionally extol the Kuomintang's war of resistance, ignoring history. The history of the Kuomintang's War of Resistance was wantonly raised. The spread of this historical nihilism disturbs people's sight of history and is a hidden danger to the Communist Party. At the same time, the historical nihilism in the research of Mao Zedong, Zhang Xueliang, Jiang Jieshi is counterattacked in fact. The third part summarizes the causes of historical nihilism in our country, and analyzes the harm of historical nihilism, including the harm to individual, society and country. The fourth part analyzes the countermeasures to overcome historical nihilism. First, it is necessary to propagate Marxism and master the theoretical weapon to overcome historical nihilism; second, to strengthen party building and improve the Party's ruling ability and ruling level; third, to vigorously develop the people's livelihood and raise the happiness index of the people's life; and fourth, It is necessary to argue with historical nihilists to face the challenge; fifthly, to strengthen the network supervision, especially to strengthen the guidance to the self-media, and to curb its dissemination.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092
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