社会达尔文主义信条下的主流经济学偏见——审视时下流行的“仇富说”
发布时间：2018-08-19 16:52
【摘要】：无论从历史还是现实看,无论在心理还是行动上,中国社会的"仇富"行为都不比西方社会更严重;而且,在当前中国社会中,"虐穷"行为远比"仇富"心理更为严重。但是,很多经济学人却往往置"虐穷"行为于不顾,而热衷于大肆宣扬和抨击中国社会存在所谓的"仇富"心理。在很大程度上,就在于这些经济学人深受现代主流经济学中的社会达尔文主义信条所支配,它将物竞天择、适者生存的生物学教条运用到人类社会之中,从而将市场经济中的一切行为都视为理性的,将市场机制下财富分配都视为公正合理的,并将社会大众要求改革的思潮贬斥为非理性的。同时,这些经济学人之所以信奉现代主流经济学及其社会达尔文主义思维,很大程度上又在于他们狭隘的知识结构,从而缺乏审视和批判流行学说和思维的学术能力。
[Abstract]:In both history and reality, the behavior of "hatred against the rich" in Chinese society is not more serious than that in western society, and in the present Chinese society, the behavior of "abusing poverty" is far more serious than that of "enmity against the rich". However, many economists tend to ignore the practice of "poverty abuse" and are keen to propagate and criticize the so-called "hate for the rich" mentality in Chinese society. To a large extent, these economists are dominated by the social Darwinism creed of modern mainstream economics, which applies the biological dogma of natural selection, survival of the fittest, to human society. Therefore, all the behaviors in the market economy are regarded as rational, the distribution of wealth under the market mechanism is regarded as just and reasonable, and the trend of thought of the public demanding reform is dismissed as irrational. At the same time, the reason why these economists believe in modern mainstream economics and their social Darwinism is to a great extent due to their narrow knowledge structure, so they lack the academic ability to examine and criticize popular theories and thinking.
【作者单位】： 中山大学岭南学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“新时期中国民生保障体系建设研究”(项目号:10zd&038)
【分类号】：D091
，
本文编号：2192252
[Abstract]:In both history and reality, the behavior of "hatred against the rich" in Chinese society is not more serious than that in western society, and in the present Chinese society, the behavior of "abusing poverty" is far more serious than that of "enmity against the rich". However, many economists tend to ignore the practice of "poverty abuse" and are keen to propagate and criticize the so-called "hate for the rich" mentality in Chinese society. To a large extent, these economists are dominated by the social Darwinism creed of modern mainstream economics, which applies the biological dogma of natural selection, survival of the fittest, to human society. Therefore, all the behaviors in the market economy are regarded as rational, the distribution of wealth under the market mechanism is regarded as just and reasonable, and the trend of thought of the public demanding reform is dismissed as irrational. At the same time, the reason why these economists believe in modern mainstream economics and their social Darwinism is to a great extent due to their narrow knowledge structure, so they lack the academic ability to examine and criticize popular theories and thinking.
【作者单位】： 中山大学岭南学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“新时期中国民生保障体系建设研究”(项目号:10zd&038)
【分类号】：D091
，
本文编号：2192252
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/2192252.html
