城邦与正义—亚里士多德的德性政治观
发布时间：2018-08-25 19:03
【摘要】：亚里士多德的《政治学》无论在思想史中还是对于当代政治而言都有着无与比拟的学术价值与现实价值，挖掘并整理亚里士多德的古典政治思想对于解决诸多实际问题也有着重要的意义。本篇论文试图以德性观为切入点，详细阐述亚里士多德的主要政治伦理思想，探究其思想史意义与价值，并尝试继续寻找德性政治何以可能这一提问的可能解。这一问题的重要性一方面出自正义问题本身的独特意义，另一方面在亚里士多德那里正义被确定为德性，亚里士多德试图告诉人们，好的公共生活与好的个人生活是不可分割的。对这种政治伦理观的研究能够为当今时代下政治与伦理的契合寻求理论资源。政治正义问题，不但涉及到政治制度的现实安排，也关系到道德价值危机出现的深层根源。对亚里士多德德性政治思想的研究涉及到共和与民主、公民身份、平等与自由、德福之辩等诸多学理问题与社会实践问题。本篇论文试图探讨亚里士多德的城邦建构中的德性政治问题，，并旁涉亚里士多德的其他思想，涉及试图解释城邦语境下的共和政治的核心内容，以及它在何种意义上与德性相关联，它的思想脉络，它的内在结构等等，论文试图对上述问题进行解读。
[Abstract]:Aristotle's "Politics" has unparalleled academic and practical value in the history of thought as well as in contemporary politics. Excavating and sorting out Aristotle's classical political thought is also of great significance to solve many practical problems. This paper attempts to expound Aristotle's main political ethics thoughts from the point of view of virtue, to explore the significance and value of Aristotle's ideological history, and to continue to seek a possible solution to the question of how virtue politics is possible. The importance of this issue stems, on the one hand, from the unique significance of the question of justice itself, on the other hand, from Aristotle, where justice is defined as virtue, and Aristotle tries to tell people, A good public life is inseparable from a good personal life. The study of this political ethics can seek theoretical resources for the combination of politics and ethics in the present era. The problem of political justice involves not only the realistic arrangement of political system, but also the deep root of the crisis of moral value. The study of Aristotle's political thought of virtue involves many theoretical and social problems, such as republic and democracy, citizenship, equality and freedom, debate of virtue and welfare, and so on. This paper attempts to explore the moral politics in Aristotle's city-state construction, and other Aristotle's thoughts, which are involved in trying to explain the core content of republic politics in the context of city-state. And in what sense it is related to virtue, its ideological context, its internal structure and so on, the paper tries to explain the above problems.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D0
本文编号：2203815
[Abstract]:Aristotle's "Politics" has unparalleled academic and practical value in the history of thought as well as in contemporary politics. Excavating and sorting out Aristotle's classical political thought is also of great significance to solve many practical problems. This paper attempts to expound Aristotle's main political ethics thoughts from the point of view of virtue, to explore the significance and value of Aristotle's ideological history, and to continue to seek a possible solution to the question of how virtue politics is possible. The importance of this issue stems, on the one hand, from the unique significance of the question of justice itself, on the other hand, from Aristotle, where justice is defined as virtue, and Aristotle tries to tell people, A good public life is inseparable from a good personal life. The study of this political ethics can seek theoretical resources for the combination of politics and ethics in the present era. The problem of political justice involves not only the realistic arrangement of political system, but also the deep root of the crisis of moral value. The study of Aristotle's political thought of virtue involves many theoretical and social problems, such as republic and democracy, citizenship, equality and freedom, debate of virtue and welfare, and so on. This paper attempts to explore the moral politics in Aristotle's city-state construction, and other Aristotle's thoughts, which are involved in trying to explain the core content of republic politics in the context of city-state. And in what sense it is related to virtue, its ideological context, its internal structure and so on, the paper tries to explain the above problems.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D0
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