传统民本思想的理论品质与现代转型研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 15:06

【摘要】：民本思想是中国古代政治思想的重要组成部分,如何对传统民本思想的政治智慧作出系统且全面的分析,直接关系到对中国政治文化的基本价值的把握,关系到人们对传统文化的正确取舍、批判和继承。全面理解和准确概括传统民本思想的理论品质是我们合理解释命题众多、变化不定的古代民本思想的关键。本文通过系统论证发现,民本思想是中国古代多“本”政治思想格局中的纲性的一“本”,民本的思维贯穿于整个政治思想体系,其治国理政理念所表现出来的共同的、稳定的、一贯的理论品质主要包括以下几个方面:(一)对民众合理政治地位的不懈寻求;(二)对民众生存问题的热切关怀;(三)对现实政治既有抗争又有协调的务实精神。正因为传统民本思想具有这样的理论品质,所以在近代中国充当了“西学东渐”的重要桥梁。中国的先进分子对西方民主制国家的国强民富的社会现实作出合理化的解释,并为中国的“救亡图存”提出行之有效的救治方案,成为了近代中国政治思想演变的显著趋势。中国化马克思主义在许多方面契合了传统民本思想的理论品质,用民族传统中的思想观点和材料来丰富马克思主义,使其成为革命和建设强有力的思想动力。中国共产党以人民群众的根本利益为执政的出发点和落脚点,永恒追求促进和实现人的全面发展,是对传统民本思想理论品质的继承与超越。
[Abstract]:The people-oriented thought is an important part of the ancient Chinese political thought. How to make a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the political wisdom of the traditional people-based thought is directly related to the grasp of the basic value of the Chinese political culture. It concerns people's correct choice, criticism and inheritance of traditional culture. Comprehensive understanding and accurate generalization of the theoretical quality of the traditional people-oriented thought is the key to our rational interpretation of the numerous and variable ancient people-oriented thoughts. Through systematic demonstration, this paper finds out that the people-oriented thought is an outline of the pattern of political thought in ancient China, and the people-oriented thinking runs through the whole political thought system, and its idea of governing and managing politics is common. The stable and consistent theoretical qualities mainly include the following aspects: (1) the unremitting search for the reasonable political status of the masses; (2) the keen concern for the survival of the masses; and (3) the pragmatic spirit of both struggle and coordination in the realistic politics. Because the traditional people-oriented thought has such theoretical quality, it acts as an important bridge of "Western learning to the east" in modern China. The advanced elements in China have rationalized the social reality of the strong people and the rich in the western democratic countries, and put forward an effective cure plan for China's "saving the nation from the dead", which has become a remarkable trend in the evolution of modern Chinese political thought. Sinicized Marxism accords with the theoretical quality of the traditional people-oriented thought in many aspects, and enriches Marxism with the ideas and materials of the national tradition, making it a powerful ideological motive force for revolution and construction. The Communist Party of China regards the fundamental interests of the people as the starting point and the foothold of ruling, and the eternal pursuit of promoting and realizing the all-round development of people is the inheritance and transcendence of the theoretical quality of the traditional people-oriented thought.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092

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