王安石的“性论”

发布时间：2018-08-27 11:40

【摘要】：本文主要围绕王安石性论的主要内容和特征、王安石性论及其政治理想的关系和王安石性论何以不被重视三个问题展开。王安石的性论以性之善恶问题为中心,以回顾先贤关于人性的论议为基本文献,从性与形、性与命、性与心、性与情、性与习和性与礼乐六个方面展开了讨论。他或认为性不可以善恶言；或认为性既包含善又包含恶,将性可分作正性和不正之性；或强调人皆有善之性,甚至是持性善说。王安石在对性的断定和性善恶观点上存在着混乱,甚至可以说是矛盾冲突。这构成了王安石性论的第一个特征；同时,王安石性论具有强烈的现实主义取向,并最终指向王安石“法三代”的政治理想。王安石的性论是作为其外王政治理想之基础的“内圣”思想的一重要部分,特别体现在性论作为育才和王霸之辨的基础,并建立了王安石的政治自信。由于王安石性论本身的局限(王安石论性之论议较少且前后的观点之间缺乏一致性),性论在其整个思想体系中处于本应重要实却边缘的地位。而宋室南渡后朝廷对王安石及其学的否定,和道学家强调王安石的“未明道”,并将其学视为伪儒实佛加以驳斥。最终造成了王安石性论的黯而不彰。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the main contents and characteristics of Wang Anshi's theory of sex, the relationship between Wang Anshi's nature and his political ideal, and the reason why his theory of sex is not attached importance to. Wang Anshi's theory of sex is centered on the question of good and evil of nature, and reviews the theory of human nature of the forefathers as the basic document. It discusses from six aspects: sex and form, nature and life, sex and heart, sex and emotion, sex and habit and harmony, and etiquette and music. He thinks that sex can not speak of good or evil, or that sex contains both good and evil, and that nature can be divided into positive and wrong; or he emphasizes that all people have good and even hold on to the good. Wang Anshi's views on sexual judgment and sexual good and evil are confused, or even contradictory. This formed the first characteristic of Wang Anshi's theory of sex, and, at the same time, Wang Anshi's theory of sex had a strong realistic orientation, and finally pointed to the political ideal of "three generations of law". Wang Anshi's theory of sex is an important part of his thought of "inner sanctity", which is the basis of his political ideal. Because of the limitation of Wang Anshi's theory of sex (there is less discussion on the theory of nature and lack of consistency between the former and the former), the theory of sex is in the position of being important but marginal in his whole thought system. However, the court denied Wang Anshi and his studies after the Southern Crossing of the Song Dynasty, and Taoists emphasized the "unenlightened way" of Wang Anshi and refuted it as a pseudo-Confucianism and Buddhism. In the end, it caused Wang Anshi's theory of sex to be dark and inconspicuous.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B244.5;D092

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