棱镜中的本体:作为平等主义的卢梭政治哲学

发布时间：2018-09-07 10:41

【摘要】：长期以来,针对卢梭政治思想是否具有统一性和整体性,学界一直存在悬而未决的争论。卢梭的思想就像多面的棱镜,相互对立的诠释者都能在其中找到与其立场相呼应的证据。作为卢梭著作中最早出现和最受关注的主题词,"平等"能够真正地反映其思想全貌,并成为统辖卢梭政治哲学的思想原则,它与自由共同构成卢梭的政治理想。卢梭应当作为平等主义者出现,而不应被定义为个人主义或集体主义的驳杂面孔;在平等与自由两种价值中,卢梭选择了平等来规定和实现自由。表征为繁多镜像的卢梭政治哲学,其本体是平等主义的理想描述。
[Abstract]:For a long time, there has been an unresolved debate about whether Rousseau's political thought has unity and integrity. Rousseau's mind is like a multi-sided prism in which opposites find evidence that echoes his position. As the first and most concerned theme word in Rousseau's works, "Equality" can truly reflect the whole view of Rousseau's thoughts and become the ideological principle governing Rousseau's political philosophy, which, together with freedom, constitutes Rousseau's political ideal. Rousseau should appear as an egalitarian and not be defined as a mixed face of individualism or collectivism. In the two values of equality and freedom Rousseau chose equality to stipulate and realize freedom. Rousseau's political philosophy, characterized by many mirror images, is an ideal description of egalitarianism.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“卢梭平等观在清末民初思想界的引入和诠释研究(1895-1919)”(14CZX048);项目负责人:文雅
【分类号】：B565.26;D0

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