哈耶克新自由主义政治哲学思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 17:22
【摘要】：哈耶克是近代以来西方重要的思想家，同时也是新自由主义的代表人物之一。本文全面阐述了他的政治哲学思想。在经济上，哈耶克的理论是在反驳凯恩斯经济理论的基础上提出的。他反对凯恩斯的国家干预理论，认为只有基于真个人主义的市场经济才能使社会健康的发展。接着哈耶克从人类理性的局限出发，阐述了其规则和秩序的二元观，认为人类行为规则分为内部规则和外部规则，这两种规则又演化出组织秩序和自生自发秩序。哈耶克认为只有基于内部规则的自生自发秩序才能最大限度的发挥人们的创造力，保障个体的自由。 规则和秩序问题是法学理论的核心问题，晚年的哈耶克将研究重点转向法学领域，，形成了其希望通过公法形式推行私法的理想，在他看来只有私法才是遵循内部规则，维护一种否定性的自由观的正当行为规则下的社会规范。
[Abstract]:Hayek is an important thinker in the West and one of the representatives of neo-liberalism in modern times.This paper expounds his political philosophy comprehensively.Economically, Hayek's theory is put forward on the basis of refuting Keynesian economic theory.He opposes Keynesian theory of state intervention and believes that it is only based on real individuals. Then Hayek expounded the dualism of rules and order from the limitation of human reason. He thought that the rules of human behavior were divided into internal rules and external rules, which evolved into organizational order and spontaneous order. The spontaneous order can maximize the creativity of the people and protect the freedom of the individual.
Rules and order are the core issues of legal theory. In his later years, Hayek turned his research focus to the field of law and formed his ideal of pursuing private law through the form of public law. In his opinion, private law is the social norm that follows the internal rules and maintains a negative view of freedom under the rules of proper conduct.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D0
本文编号：2239709
[Abstract]:Hayek is an important thinker in the West and one of the representatives of neo-liberalism in modern times.This paper expounds his political philosophy comprehensively.Economically, Hayek's theory is put forward on the basis of refuting Keynesian economic theory.He opposes Keynesian theory of state intervention and believes that it is only based on real individuals. Then Hayek expounded the dualism of rules and order from the limitation of human reason. He thought that the rules of human behavior were divided into internal rules and external rules, which evolved into organizational order and spontaneous order. The spontaneous order can maximize the creativity of the people and protect the freedom of the individual.
Rules and order are the core issues of legal theory. In his later years, Hayek turned his research focus to the field of law and formed his ideal of pursuing private law through the form of public law. In his opinion, private law is the social norm that follows the internal rules and maintains a negative view of freedom under the rules of proper conduct.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D0
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 崔敏华;;理性不及和理性的建构能力——试析哈耶克的自由观中的悖论[J];重庆工学院学报(社会科学版);2008年01期
2 阎孟伟;;个人主义、个人自由与自由秩序——简评哈耶克自由理论与马克思自由理论的原则区别[J];新视野;2009年04期
3 邵春霞;法治下的自由──哈耶克自由观评述[J];学术月刊;2000年05期
本文编号：2239709
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/2239709.html
