柏拉图与亚里士多德政治哲学之比较
发布时间：2018-09-14 06:57
【摘要】：作为古希腊哲学给人类遗留的最宝贵财富,柏拉图与亚里士多德的思想至今还滋养着人类的文明进程。在二者庞大而精细的思想体系中,政治哲学理论无疑是最精华的部分,它们不仅是研究古希腊时期的城邦政治最直接、最系统的历史记录,更重要的是为日后的政治文明进程提供了深远的理论借鉴。他们提出的一些问题至今还是我们反思的焦点。我们看到,柏拉图与亚里士多德在政治哲学上的理论观点以及二者之间的分歧,直接影响了后世的政治哲学的发展、演变,甚至在面对今天的时代危机时,我们还是需要回顾这两位先哲的思想精华。本文共分为四个部分。 第一部分,分别阐述柏拉图与亚里士多德的不同政治经历,从而引出两人不同的政治哲学旨趣。 第二部分,着重从影响柏拉图与亚里士多德不同政治哲学旨趣的哲学基础来讨论二者政治哲学的哲学基础的比较,进而从二者政治哲学的哲学基础的本体论、认识论、价值论来进行深入讨论。 第三部分,着重讨论柏拉图与亚里士多德政治哲学主要内容之比较,进而从对理想的城邦生活方式、对城邦正义的理解、对建构城邦正正义的实现途径及实现方法来进行深入讨论。 第四部分,着重讨论了柏拉图与亚里士多德政治哲学对后世的影响,分别讨论了希腊化时期、中世世纪、近现代三个时期柏拉图与亚里士多德政治哲学对后世的影响。
[Abstract]:As the most precious legacy of ancient Greek philosophy, Plato and Aristotle still nourish the course of civilization. The political philosophy theory is undoubtedly the most essential part of their huge and elaborate ideological system, which is not only the most direct and systematic historical record of studying the polis politics of ancient Greece, More importantly, it provides a profound theoretical reference for the political civilization in the future. Some of their questions are still the focus of our reflection. We can see that Plato and Aristotle's theoretical views on political philosophy and their differences have directly influenced the development and evolution of political philosophy in later generations, even in the face of the crisis of today's times. We still need to review the ideas of these two sages. This paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the different political experiences of Plato and Aristotle are expounded, which leads to different political philosophical purport. The second part focuses on discussing the comparison of the philosophical basis of political philosophy between Plato and Aristotle from the philosophical basis of different political philosophical purport of Plato and Aristotle, and then from the ontology and epistemology of the philosophical basis of political philosophy between Plato and Aristotle. The theory of value is discussed in depth. The third part focuses on the comparison between Plato and Aristotle's political philosophy, and then discusses the understanding of the city-state justice from the ideal city-state way of life. This paper discusses the ways and methods to realize the positive justice of the city state. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy on later generations, and discusses the influence of Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy on later generations in three periods: Hellenism, Middle Age and Modern Times.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2241904
[Abstract]:As the most precious legacy of ancient Greek philosophy, Plato and Aristotle still nourish the course of civilization. The political philosophy theory is undoubtedly the most essential part of their huge and elaborate ideological system, which is not only the most direct and systematic historical record of studying the polis politics of ancient Greece, More importantly, it provides a profound theoretical reference for the political civilization in the future. Some of their questions are still the focus of our reflection. We can see that Plato and Aristotle's theoretical views on political philosophy and their differences have directly influenced the development and evolution of political philosophy in later generations, even in the face of the crisis of today's times. We still need to review the ideas of these two sages. This paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the different political experiences of Plato and Aristotle are expounded, which leads to different political philosophical purport. The second part focuses on discussing the comparison of the philosophical basis of political philosophy between Plato and Aristotle from the philosophical basis of different political philosophical purport of Plato and Aristotle, and then from the ontology and epistemology of the philosophical basis of political philosophy between Plato and Aristotle. The theory of value is discussed in depth. The third part focuses on the comparison between Plato and Aristotle's political philosophy, and then discusses the understanding of the city-state justice from the ideal city-state way of life. This paper discusses the ways and methods to realize the positive justice of the city state. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy on later generations, and discusses the influence of Plato's and Aristotle's political philosophy on later generations in three periods: Hellenism, Middle Age and Modern Times.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 溥林;论中世纪哲学中的光照论及其意义[J];四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2005年05期
，本文编号：2241904
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/2241904.html
