我国公民网络参与对公共政策制定的影响及对策分析

发布时间：2018-09-17 07:56

【摘要】：随着互联网技术的发展，公民参与国家政治生活的渠道逐渐拓宽，由于互联网本身具有开放性、便捷性、匿名性等特点，使得人们越来越倾向于通过互联网等技术平台来参与公共生活，因此研究公共政策制定中的公民网络参与不仅仅是适应时代发展的需求，同时也是中国社会主义民主政治发展的客观要求。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分主要是对公民网络参与的基本理论进行阐述，包括公民网络参与的涵义、特点、基本形式等内容。第二部分主要是对公民网络参与的现状进行简要的分析。第三部分主要是对公民网络参与对公共政策制定的影响进行分析。从积极的影响来看，公民网络参与增进了公民参与，推动公共政策议程的建立，提高政府决策的科学性与民主性，增强公共政策的可行性，同时能够强化网络监督。从消极影响看，公民网络参与的分散化与失序化影响公共政策的合理性，数字鸿沟的存在可能导致公共政策制定的非代表性等等。第四部分立足于中国公民网络参与发展的实际，着重提出了发展中国公民网络参与的主要对策，，从政府的引导作用以及网民的参与作用两方面提出相应的对策，一方面，政府要转变治理理念，逐渐完善电子政府，消弭数字鸿沟，将立法与行政监管有效结合；另一方面，要开展网络素质教育，提高网民的政治素养，从而建立健全网络论题规范体系。同时建立政府公共政策制定中公民网络参与的机制，促进我国公民网络参与的有序发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet technology, the channels for citizens to participate in the political life of the country are gradually widened. Because the Internet itself has the characteristics of openness, convenience, anonymity, etc. People are more and more inclined to participate in public life through the Internet and other technology platforms. Therefore, the citizen network participation in the research of public policy making is not only to meet the needs of the development of the times. At the same time, it is also an objective requirement for the development of socialist democratic politics in China. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is to elaborate the basic theory of citizen network participation, including the meaning, characteristics, basic form of citizen network participation. The second part is a brief analysis of the status quo of citizen network participation. The third part mainly analyzes the impact of citizen network participation on public policy making. From the point of view of positive influence, citizen network participation enhances citizen participation, promotes the establishment of public policy agenda, improves the scientific and democratic nature of government decision-making, strengthens the feasibility of public policy, and strengthens the network supervision at the same time. From the view of negative influence, the decentralization and disorder of citizen network participation influence the rationality of public policy, and the existence of digital divide may lead to the non-representative of public policy making and so on. The fourth part, based on the reality of Chinese citizen network participation, puts forward the main countermeasures of developing Chinese citizen network participation, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from two aspects: the guiding role of the government and the participation of Internet users, on the one hand, The government should change the concept of governance, gradually improve the electronic government, eliminate the digital divide, and effectively combine legislation with administrative supervision. On the other hand, it should carry out quality education on the network to improve the political literacy of Internet users. In order to establish and perfect the network topic standard system. At the same time, it establishes the mechanism of citizen network participation in government public policy making, and promotes the orderly development of citizen network participation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035

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