阿尔法拉比和柏拉图哲学及社会政治思想比较
发布时间：2018-09-18 16:23
【摘要】： 阿拉伯哲学作为西方哲学历程当中一个必不可少的环节,有着重要的作用。它是中世纪哲学、东方哲学和西方哲学相联系的“桥梁”,在西方哲学的发展中有着极其重要的地位。阿拉伯哲学主要是在吸收古希腊哲学思想的基础之上建立起来的。作为第一个阿拉伯哲学家的肯迪,首先把古希腊哲学思想引入了阿拉伯世界,而真正奠定阿拉伯哲学之基础,并构筑起阿拉伯哲学大厦的人则是法拉比。法拉比的思想深受柏拉图和亚里士多德的影响,但尤以柏拉图为主。 本文首先将法拉比的背景进行了系统介绍,接着从哲学思想和社会政治思想两个大的方面将柏拉图和法拉比两者之间进行了深入的比较,阐述了法拉比对柏拉图思想的继承,以及他在继承基础之上的某些发展和不同之处。从而揭示出法拉比思想的来源之处,以及他的哲学思想的一些特征。 通过对柏拉图和法拉比之间思想的比较,可以让我们更加深刻的认识到古希腊哲学和阿拉伯哲学之间的传承关系。也有助于我们了解阿拉伯哲学在西方哲学发展的历程中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable link in the course of western philosophy, Arab philosophy plays an important role. It is a bridge between medieval philosophy, oriental philosophy and western philosophy, and plays an extremely important role in the development of western philosophy. Arab philosophy was established on the basis of absorbing ancient Greek philosophy. As the first Arab philosopher, Kendi first introduced the ancient Greek philosophy into the Arab world, and the man who really laid the foundation of Arab philosophy and built the edifice of Arab philosophy was Farabi. Farabi's thought was deeply influenced by Plato and Aristotle, but mainly by Plato. In this paper, the background of Farabi is introduced systematically, and then the author compares Plato and Farabi from two aspects of philosophy and social politics, and expounds Farabi's succession to Plato's thought. And some of his developments and differences on the basis of inheritance. It reveals the origin of Farabee's thought and some characteristics of his philosophical thought. Through the comparison between Plato and Farabi, we can deeply understand the inheritance relationship between ancient Greek philosophy and Arab philosophy. It also helps us to understand the important role of Arab philosophy in the development of western philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B089;D09
本文编号：2248462
[Abstract]:As an indispensable link in the course of western philosophy, Arab philosophy plays an important role. It is a bridge between medieval philosophy, oriental philosophy and western philosophy, and plays an extremely important role in the development of western philosophy. Arab philosophy was established on the basis of absorbing ancient Greek philosophy. As the first Arab philosopher, Kendi first introduced the ancient Greek philosophy into the Arab world, and the man who really laid the foundation of Arab philosophy and built the edifice of Arab philosophy was Farabi. Farabi's thought was deeply influenced by Plato and Aristotle, but mainly by Plato. In this paper, the background of Farabi is introduced systematically, and then the author compares Plato and Farabi from two aspects of philosophy and social politics, and expounds Farabi's succession to Plato's thought. And some of his developments and differences on the basis of inheritance. It reveals the origin of Farabee's thought and some characteristics of his philosophical thought. Through the comparison between Plato and Farabi, we can deeply understand the inheritance relationship between ancient Greek philosophy and Arab philosophy. It also helps us to understand the important role of Arab philosophy in the development of western philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B089;D09
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨乐;法拉比《获得幸福》中的幸福观研究[D];新疆师范大学;2012年
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