自由主义与民族主义的合体：自由报人王芸生的政治理念与“文人论政”实践
发布时间：2018-10-04 21:32
【摘要】：1949年以前的王芸生的政治理念和“文人论政”实践，，是“自由主义与民族主义的合体”，旨在窥探两大社会思潮在报刊实践上的发展过程和内在逻辑。近代中国公共领域与大众传媒都有了一定发展。大众传媒新记《大公报》标榜的“四不”主义，成为自由主义知识分子“文人论政”的主要阵地。因近代中国的复杂环境，在此背景下成长起来的王芸生，在自觉认同于自由报人并担当起社会角色赋予的使命过程中，其民族主义意识与自由主义思想也在形成并有所变迁，“自由主义与民族主义的合体”开始于两种思想的形成过程之中，展开于两种思想的变迁之中，成为王芸生的政治理念。他的政治理念由两种思想倾向——自由主义与民族主义构成，且两种倾向处于此消彼长之中。王芸生需要对两种思想倾向进行调适，而“文人论政”实践即是他对政治理念的调适表现，它是以“自由主义与民族主义的合体”的政治理念为导向，在分别对民族主义进行呈现和对自由主义进行表达的过程中无不渗透着合体的形态。王芸生对现代民族国家建设和民主化进程作出了个人的可贵努力，其历史价值值得我们尊重和肯定。 正文部分共分为五章：第一章是“传媒知识分子王芸生的身份认知：自由报人”，以近代中国公共领域与大众传媒的关系简析、新记《大公报》时期的“文人论政”为背景，对自由报人的定义与基本特征、角色担当做了概括介绍，展现了早年王芸生的身份认知过程。 第二章是“王芸生的政治理念：自由主义取向与民族主义情怀”，总体以“自由民族主义”命名来说明两大主义的合体恰是两者的互动表现，分别分析了作为王芸生政治理念的两大组成部分——自由主义思想与民族主义意识的形成与变迁过程，以及两种思想倾向的消长，并总结王芸生的政治理念作为一条主弦始终贯穿于他的“文人论政”实践之中。 第三章是“王芸生的‘文人论政’实践（1）：民族主义的呈现”，从民族主义的学术写作、民族主义的建国策略和民族主义的政治立场三方面，展示了王芸生通过“文人论政”实践对民族主义的传布。 第四章是“王芸生的‘文人论政’实践（2）：自由主义的表达”，从自由报人角色的时政批评和自由主义的政治理想两方面，展示了王芸生通过“文人论政”实践对自由主义的表达。 第五章是“对王芸生的政治理念与‘文人论政’实践的评价”，指出其历史意义、局限以及当代启示。
[Abstract]:Before 1949, Wang Yunsheng's political idea and the practice of "literati theory on politics" are "the combination of liberalism and nationalism", aiming to explore the development process and internal logic of the two major social trends of thought in the practice of newspapers and periodicals. In modern China, the public sphere and mass media have developed to a certain extent. The "four noes" doctrine proclaimed by the mass media "Ta Kung Pao" has become the main position of the liberalism intellectuals'"literati on politics". Because of the complex environment of modern China, Wang Yunsheng, who grew up under this background, in the process of consciously identifying himself with the free reporter and taking on the mission entrusted by the social role, his nationalism consciousness and liberalism thought are also forming and changing to some extent. "the combination of liberalism and nationalism" began in the process of the formation of the two thoughts and spread out in the changes of the two thoughts, and became Wang Yunsheng's political idea. His political ideas are composed of two ideological tendencies-liberalism and nationalism. Wang Yunsheng needs to adjust to the two ideological tendencies, and the practice of "literati on politics" is the expression of his adaptation to the political idea, which is guided by the political idea of "the combination of liberalism and nationalism". In the process of presenting nationalism and expressing liberalism, the form of integration is permeated. Wang Yusheng made a valuable personal effort in the process of modern nation-state construction and democratization, and its historical value is worthy of our respect and affirmation. The main body part is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is "the identity cognition of media intellectual Wang Yunsheng: free newspaper person", which is based on the brief analysis of the relationship between the modern Chinese public domain and the mass media, and the new record of "the literati on politics" in the period of "Ta Kung Pao". In this paper, the definition and basic characteristics of the free journalist and the role play are introduced, and the process of identity cognition of Wang Yusheng in his early years is presented. The second chapter is "Wang Yusheng's political idea: liberalism orientation and nationalism sentiment", which is named "Free nationalism" to illustrate that the combination of the two doctrines is the interaction between the two. The paper analyzes the forming and changing process of the liberalism thought and the nationalism consciousness, as well as the rise and fall of the two kinds of ideological tendencies, which are the two major components of Wang Rusheng's political idea. Wang Rusheng's political idea, as a main string, runs through his practice of literati on politics. The third chapter is "Wang Rusheng's practice of Scholars on Politics" (1): the appearance of nationalism, from three aspects: the academic writing of nationalism, the nationalistic strategy of nation-building and the political stand of nationalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's spread of nationalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fourth chapter is "Wang Yusheng's practice of" literati on politics "(2): the expression of liberalism, from the two aspects of the political criticism of the role of the free newsman and the political ideal of liberalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's expression of liberalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fifth chapter is "the evaluation of Wang Rusheng's political idea and the practice of literati on politics", pointing out its historical significance, limitation and contemporary enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092
本文编号：2251944
[Abstract]:Before 1949, Wang Yunsheng's political idea and the practice of "literati theory on politics" are "the combination of liberalism and nationalism", aiming to explore the development process and internal logic of the two major social trends of thought in the practice of newspapers and periodicals. In modern China, the public sphere and mass media have developed to a certain extent. The "four noes" doctrine proclaimed by the mass media "Ta Kung Pao" has become the main position of the liberalism intellectuals'"literati on politics". Because of the complex environment of modern China, Wang Yunsheng, who grew up under this background, in the process of consciously identifying himself with the free reporter and taking on the mission entrusted by the social role, his nationalism consciousness and liberalism thought are also forming and changing to some extent. "the combination of liberalism and nationalism" began in the process of the formation of the two thoughts and spread out in the changes of the two thoughts, and became Wang Yunsheng's political idea. His political ideas are composed of two ideological tendencies-liberalism and nationalism. Wang Yunsheng needs to adjust to the two ideological tendencies, and the practice of "literati on politics" is the expression of his adaptation to the political idea, which is guided by the political idea of "the combination of liberalism and nationalism". In the process of presenting nationalism and expressing liberalism, the form of integration is permeated. Wang Yusheng made a valuable personal effort in the process of modern nation-state construction and democratization, and its historical value is worthy of our respect and affirmation. The main body part is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is "the identity cognition of media intellectual Wang Yunsheng: free newspaper person", which is based on the brief analysis of the relationship between the modern Chinese public domain and the mass media, and the new record of "the literati on politics" in the period of "Ta Kung Pao". In this paper, the definition and basic characteristics of the free journalist and the role play are introduced, and the process of identity cognition of Wang Yusheng in his early years is presented. The second chapter is "Wang Yusheng's political idea: liberalism orientation and nationalism sentiment", which is named "Free nationalism" to illustrate that the combination of the two doctrines is the interaction between the two. The paper analyzes the forming and changing process of the liberalism thought and the nationalism consciousness, as well as the rise and fall of the two kinds of ideological tendencies, which are the two major components of Wang Rusheng's political idea. Wang Rusheng's political idea, as a main string, runs through his practice of literati on politics. The third chapter is "Wang Rusheng's practice of Scholars on Politics" (1): the appearance of nationalism, from three aspects: the academic writing of nationalism, the nationalistic strategy of nation-building and the political stand of nationalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's spread of nationalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fourth chapter is "Wang Yusheng's practice of" literati on politics "(2): the expression of liberalism, from the two aspects of the political criticism of the role of the free newsman and the political ideal of liberalism. It shows Wang Rusheng's expression of liberalism through the practice of literati on politics. The fifth chapter is "the evaluation of Wang Rusheng's political idea and the practice of literati on politics", pointing out its historical significance, limitation and contemporary enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092
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