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中国民本思想的历史发展及时代创新

发布时间:2018-10-05 10:15
【摘要】:“十二五”规划纲要草案中明确提出,要始终坚持经济发展与社会发展相协调,围绕改善民生来寻求新的发展。这种有利于社会和谐稳定的执政策略与传统民本思想既一脉相承,又革故鼎新。传统的民本思想虽提出以民为本位,将民众的利益置于君主的利益之上,但其实质是要维护君主专制的统治制度,因此必然会被历史所淘汰。而新时期党的执政宗旨是“以人为本”,核心思想是“全心全意为人民服务”,因此,对中国传统民本思想中的精粹及其在新时期的创新性研究成为一项重要课题。该课题的研究有利于政府在制定路线、方针、政策时更好的以能否让人民生活得更幸福、能否提高群众的幸福指数为目标,从而加快全面建设小康社会的步伐。 论文对民本问题作了相当多且又有益的探索和研究,主要解决了三个方面的问题:第一,梳理了民本思想的发展脉络,分析了各个时期推行民本思想的内涵、特点、意义,围绕中国传统民本思想与专制主义的关系展开讨论,指出了中国传统民本思想的积极意义和局限性。第二,阐述了新中国建立后,以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛为核心的历代中共领导人运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法把握传统民本思想的两重性,弃其封建性之糟粕,取其人民性之精华,解决了民本思想的内在矛盾,将其发展到新的境界,逐步实现了由传统民本向现代民生的深刻转型。第三,探究民本思想在当代演变与转换为关注民生问题的现象。建国以来,中国共产党带领广大人民群众在社会主义建设的各个方面都取得了举世瞩目的成就,走上了富强、民主、文明的社会主义道路。我国在经济增长、社会进步的同时也面临很多的问题,如贫富差距拉大、物价上涨严重、社会保障制度不健全、食品安全等,它们直接关系到国家的和谐和稳定,关系到政府能否让人民生活得更幸福、能否提高群众的幸福指数。因此,针对这些问题论文从行政规划、财政助推、公民参与、法律法规等方面提出解决问题的对策。
[Abstract]:In the draft outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan, it is clearly stated that we should always adhere to the coordination between economic development and social development and seek new development around improving the people's livelihood. This ruling strategy, which is favorable to social harmony and stability, is inherited from the traditional people-oriented thought and reformed. Although the traditional people-oriented thought puts the interests of the people above the interests of the monarch, its essence is to maintain the autocratic monarchy, so it will be eliminated by history. The ruling aim of the Party in the new period is "people-oriented" and the core thought is "serving the people wholeheartedly". Therefore, the research on the essence of Chinese traditional people-oriented thought and its innovation in the new period has become an important subject. The research of this subject is beneficial to the government in formulating the line, principles and policies in order to make the people live happier and improve the happiness index of the masses, so as to speed up the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The thesis has made quite a lot of beneficial exploration and research on the people-oriented problem, mainly solved three aspects of problems: first, combed the development of the people-oriented thought, analyzed the connotation, characteristics and significance of implementing the people-oriented thought in various periods. This paper discusses the relationship between Chinese traditional people-oriented thought and autocracy, and points out the positive significance and limitation of Chinese traditional people-oriented thought. Second, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the past Chinese Communist leaders, with Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Jiang Zemin as the core, applied the Marxist stand, views and methods to grasp the duality of the traditional people-oriented thinking. Abandoning the dross of feudalism, taking the essence of the people's character, solving the inherent contradiction of the people-oriented thought, developing it to a new state, gradually realizing the profound transformation from the traditional people-oriented to the modern people's livelihood. Third, to explore the people-based thinking in the contemporary evolution and transformation into concern for the livelihood of the people. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has led the broad masses of the people to make remarkable achievements in all aspects of socialist construction and embarked on the socialist road of prosperity, democracy and civilization. At the same time of economic growth and social progress, our country also faces many problems, such as widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rising prices, imperfect social security system, food safety and so on. They are directly related to the harmony and stability of the country. Whether the government can make people live a happier life, can improve the happiness index of the masses. Therefore, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve these problems from the aspects of administrative planning, financial promotion, citizen participation, laws and regulations, and so on.
【学位授予单位】:天津大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D092

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