博弈分析政治学研究探要

发布时间：2018-10-07 20:16

【摘要】：博弈论源于应用数学研究领域,经过多年发展已成为一个分析理性个体间策略互动的、实质性的社会科学范式,广泛应用于经济学、政治学、法学、社会学、伦理学、语言学以及生物学等研究领域。政治学者运用博弈分析范式的理论预设、分析方法和数理模型进行的博弈分析政治学研究经过了试探期、成型期和常规科学发展期三个发展阶段,形成理性选择、演化分析、经验主义、分析叙事和博弈分析马克思主义等分析路线,在策略投票、政治联盟、国际关系、宪政与法治、政治发展与民主转型、公共物品供应、公共池塘资源治理、群体合作、自由平等、公平正义以及道德习俗演化等一系列理论议题上取得了大量有价值的研究成果,推动了政治学研究的范式转变与理论创新。如何有机地将权力这一政治学核心分析要素纳入分析框架,是其面临的主要挑战和有待深入研究的一个重要问题。
[Abstract]:Game theory originates from the field of applied mathematics. After years of development, game theory has become a kind of social science paradigm of strategic interaction among rational individuals, which is widely used in economics, politics, law, sociology, ethics, etc. Linguistics and biology. The political scholars use the theoretical presupposition of the game analysis paradigm, the analysis method and the mathematical model to carry on the game analysis political science research through the trial period, the formative period and the conventional scientific development stage three development stages, forms the rational choice, the evolution analysis. Empiricism, narrative analysis and game analysis of Marxism, in strategic voting, political alliance, international relations, constitutionalism and the rule of law, political development and democratic transformation, the supply of public goods, public pond resources governance, Group cooperation, freedom and equality, fairness and justice, and the evolution of morality and custom have made a great deal of valuable research achievements, and promoted the paradigm shift and theoretical innovation in political science research. How to organically incorporate power, the core element of political science, into the analytical framework is the main challenge it faces and an important issue to be further studied.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：西南财经大学“211工程”青年教师成长项目(211QN09039)
【分类号】：D0

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