马克思对市民社会的三重批判及其社会政治哲学意义

发布时间：2018-10-10 11:52

【摘要】：马克思自身的思想发展呈现出对现代社会政治国家问题进行政治经济学批判与历史唯物主义考察的整体特性,这是与他对现代市民社会的法哲学批判、政治经济学批判和意识形态批判紧密联系在一起的。法哲学批判使马克思把政治国家与市民社会的关系同私有制和私有财产这个社会现实问题联系起来,确立了人的解放必须从现代社会的宗教崇拜、国家崇拜和金钱崇拜中超拔出来的社会政治哲学主题;政治经济学批判使马克思从私有财产、物化关系与资本逻辑的结合中诠释了现代社会中市民社会与政治国家的关系及其背后更为深层的社会政治哲学,架构出了马克思为政治国家提供政治经济学支撑的实证道路;意识形态批判则使马克思完成了对现代哲学和社会学的观念论基础的批判,为破除附着在政治国家身上的所有权崇拜和社会符咒、为消灭资产阶级国家及其世俗基础即市民社会扫清了道路。
[Abstract]:Marx's own ideological development presents the whole characteristic of criticizing the political economy and historical materialism on the political and national problems of modern society, which is the same as his criticism of the legal philosophy of the modern civil society. Political economic criticism and ideological criticism are closely linked. The criticism of legal philosophy made Marx associate the relationship between political state and civil society with the social reality of private ownership and private property, and established that the liberation of human beings must be based on religious worship in modern society. The theme of social and political philosophy in the worship of the state and the worship of money; the criticism of the political economy caused Marx to withdraw from the private property, The combination of materialization and capital logic interprets the relationship between civil society and political state in modern society and the deeper social and political philosophy behind it. On the other hand, ideological criticism made Marx complete the critique of the conceptual basis of modern philosophy and sociology, in order to break the title worship and social charm attached to the political state. In order to eliminate the bourgeois state and its secular basis, that is, civil society cleared the way.
【作者单位】：华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院、生活哲学研究中心暨现代社会与政治哲学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“现代社会的发展主题及其历史唯物主义研究”[项目编号:12AZX003] 华侨大学高层次人才科研启动项目“马克思政治哲学中国话语体系的创新与建构研究”[项目编号:16SKBS301]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：A81;D0

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