边缘空间视域下的承认政治

发布时间：2018-10-10 14:22

【摘要】：在空间的场域下,边缘压迫会致使"卑贱意识"与"贱民"产生,其症结在于边缘空间中的种族、民族、性别、群体及其文化价值无法获得应有的承认。从福柯开始,到多元文化主义,再到后现代激进地理学,不约而同地采取了一种差异性空间的方式来贯彻"为承认而斗争"的战斗口号,以期建构起一种全新的空间格局来实现对同一性霸权的替代。但以差异政治凸现出的承认叙事,其缺陷在于不仅忽略了形成边缘压迫的物质基础与历史过程,而且也回避了个体行动的建构性责任,从而抽掉了为承认而斗争的真实基础,最终造成了一种价值与现实之间的错位。针对由此而造成的边缘革命困境,西方左派提出了诸多解决方案,但都陷入了革命主体的"空场"和行动的"裂隙"之中。我们的立场在于,回到马克思的"历史科学",从根本上扬弃西方意义上的边缘决定论,将边缘空间的承认话语转变为一种突破资本主义"薄弱环节"的历史实践,从而将对同一性霸权的斗争体现为一种现实的生动。
[Abstract]:In the field of space, the marginal oppression will lead to "inferiority" and "untouchability", the crux of which lies in the fact that the race, nationality, gender, group and their cultural value in the marginal space cannot be recognized properly. From Foucault to multiculturalism to postmodern radical geography, he adopted a different space to carry out the slogan of "struggle for recognition". In order to construct a new spatial pattern to realize the substitution of identity hegemony. However, the defect of the narrative of recognition, which is highlighted by the politics of difference, is that it not only ignores the material basis and historical process of the formation of marginal oppression, but also avoids the constructive responsibility of individual action, thus depriving the real basis of struggle for recognition. It eventually creates a mismatch between value and reality. In view of the marginal revolutionary dilemma caused by this, the western leftists put forward many solutions, but they all fell into the "empty field" of the revolutionary subject and the "crack" of the action. Our position lies in returning to Marx's "historical science", fundamentally abandoning the marginal determinism in the western sense, and transforming the recognition discourse in marginal space into a historical practice that breaks through the "weak links" of capitalism. Thus, the struggle for identity hegemony is embodied in a realistic vividness.
【作者单位】：东南大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“马克思承认哲学思想及其当代价值研究”(13CZX012)
【分类号】：D0

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