公共汉理视角下的中国公共管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 07:36

【摘要】：全球化正在给我们的生活带来更大更多的变化,也深刻的影响着公共管理理论和实践的发展。纵观公共管理理论的发展历程,回到其前身公共行政学,传统的公共行政学是与西方工业社会相适应的公共行政理论和发展模式,随着信息化、全球化和社会逐步进入后工业时期,西方的公共管理理论和实践运用都有变化和演进,尤其是声势浩大的公共部门改革浪潮,先后出现了诸如管理主义、重塑政府、企业化政府和新公共管理等。缘于对西方社会发展实践出现问题的分析总结,对公共管理理论的发展发挥反作用力,促进理论系统的完善和发展。与西方国家相比较,我国虽早已形成了自己的传统治理的模式系统,但在西方理论意义上的公共管理理论与实践的发展都起步较晚,在这个科学技术拉近人与人的距离的时代,我们也深刻的感受到了传统的治理模式已不能适应当下社会治理的需求,不能逆世界民主大浪潮而行,迫切需要推进法制化和民主化建设。我们所处的转型期,社会正在发生重大的调整,各种问题矛盾涌现,对当前中国的公共管理提出新的挑战。新形势和新环境要求我们不断进行公共管理理论创新,对实践的发展起到灯塔的作用。我们不仅要仔细分析和研究西方已经完成的理论指导,更要清醒认识各种理论的利弊,尤其是在实践发展中所出现的问题,对于先进于我们的理论,不能采取拿来主义,要探寻出符合自己的道路模式。对于西方社会已经走过的阶段,我们完全不必重蹈覆辙,力争利用后发优势实现跨越式发展,这样既符合世界发展潮流,也是迎合中国发展的需要。
[Abstract]:Globalization is bringing more and more changes to our life, and also deeply affecting the development of public management theory and practice. Throughout the development of public management theory, back to its predecessor, public administration, the traditional public administration theory and development model adapted to the western industrial society, with the information, With globalization and society gradually entering the post-industrial period, the theory and practice of public management in the West have changed and evolved, especially in the great wave of public sector reform, such as managementism, reshaping the government. Enterprise government and new public management, etc. Because of the analysis and summary of the problems in the practice of western social development, it exerts a counterforce on the development of the theory of public management and promotes the perfection and development of the theoretical system. Compared with western countries, although our country has already formed its own mode system of traditional governance, the development of the theory and practice of public management in the sense of western theory has started relatively late, and in this era of science and technology bringing people closer to each other, We also deeply feel that the traditional governance model has been unable to adapt to the needs of the current social governance, can not go against the great wave of democracy in the world, urgent need to promote the construction of legalization and democratization. In the period of transformation, the society is undergoing major adjustment, various problems and contradictions emerge, which poses new challenges to China's public administration. The new situation and new environment require us to innovate the theory of public management and play a lighthouse role in the development of practice. We should not only carefully analyze and study the theoretical guidance that has been completed in the West, but also soberly understand the advantages and disadvantages of various theories, especially the problems that arise in the development of practice, and we cannot adopt a doctrine that is more advanced than ours. To find out their own road model. For the stage that the western society has gone through, we do not have to repeat the same mistake and strive to make use of the advantage of the latecomer to realize the leapfrog development, which is not only in line with the trend of world development, but also meets the needs of China's development.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035

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