葛兰西革命战略思想研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 07:02
【摘要】：葛兰西(Gramsci, Antonio1891-1937),意大利共产党创始人,是西方马克思主义的创始人之一。他对西方马克思主义的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献,尤其是他的革命战略思想为无产阶级提供了一种新的革命模式,同时其思想也对我国社会主义建设具有借鉴价值。 葛兰西的革命战略思想是在俄国十月革命胜利和西欧无产阶级革命失败的影响下,以及对第二国际思想家的批判还有从列宁思想中有鉴别的吸收下提出的。本文分别从阵地战、市民社会、文化领导权三个方面阐述葛兰西革命战略思想内容。“阵地战”不同于“运动战”,采用非暴力手段进行长期的、复杂的的斗争,但是葛兰西并没有放弃“运动战”,它是在革命将要取得成功时采取的一种短暂的革命斗争手段；“阵地战”的特性决定革命要在市民社会进行长期的、复杂的意识形态渗透,为政权的合法性地位寻求民众的广泛认同。意识形态在市民社会融合得越深入,战争获胜的几率就越大；夺取文化领导权需要政党、知识分子和群众三方面的配合,缺一不可。此外,本文还将“阵地战”与市民社会、文化领导权之间的关系进行了阐述。 葛兰西的革命战略思想对后世产生了难以估量的影响,他在有关市民社会理论、知识分子理论等方面都有突出的贡献,但是我们也必须看到,他的思想毕竟是在狱中创作的,缺乏相应的实践经验,同时受时代局限的影响,其革命战略思想的局限性在所难免,但这并不影响对我国社会主义建设的积极作用。因此,对葛兰西革命战略思想的学习我们可以采取批判继承的态度。
[Abstract]:Gramsci, Antonio1891-1937, founder of the Italian Communist Party, is one of the founders of Western Marxism. He made an indelible contribution to the development of western Marxism, especially his revolutionary strategic thought provided a new revolutionary model for the proletariat, at the same time, his thought also has the reference value to our country socialism construction. Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thought was put forward under the influence of the victory of Russian revolution in October and the defeat of proletarian revolution in Western Europe, as well as the criticism of the second international thinker and the assimilation from Lenin's thought. This paper expounds Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thoughts from three aspects: positional warfare, civil society and cultural leadership. "positional warfare" is different from "mobile warfare", using non-violent means to carry out long-term, complex struggle, but Gramsci has not given up "mobile warfare", it is a kind of short revolutionary means of struggle when the revolution is about to succeed; The characteristics of "positional warfare" determine that the revolution should carry out long-term and complicated ideological infiltration in civil society, and seek the broad public recognition for the legitimacy of the regime. The deeper the integration of ideology in the civil society, the greater the probability of winning the war, and the need for political parties, intellectuals and the masses to cooperate with each other in order to seize cultural leadership. In addition, the relationship between "positional warfare" and civil society and cultural leadership is also expounded in this paper. Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thinking has had an incalculable impact on later generations. He has made outstanding contributions to the theory of civil society and the theory of intellectuals. But we must also see that after all, his ideas were created in prison. Due to the lack of corresponding practical experience and influenced by the limitation of the times, the limitation of its revolutionary strategic thought is inevitable, but it does not affect the positive effect on the socialist construction of our country. Therefore, we can adopt the attitude of critical inheritance to the study of Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thought.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2265215
[Abstract]:Gramsci, Antonio1891-1937, founder of the Italian Communist Party, is one of the founders of Western Marxism. He made an indelible contribution to the development of western Marxism, especially his revolutionary strategic thought provided a new revolutionary model for the proletariat, at the same time, his thought also has the reference value to our country socialism construction. Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thought was put forward under the influence of the victory of Russian revolution in October and the defeat of proletarian revolution in Western Europe, as well as the criticism of the second international thinker and the assimilation from Lenin's thought. This paper expounds Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thoughts from three aspects: positional warfare, civil society and cultural leadership. "positional warfare" is different from "mobile warfare", using non-violent means to carry out long-term, complex struggle, but Gramsci has not given up "mobile warfare", it is a kind of short revolutionary means of struggle when the revolution is about to succeed; The characteristics of "positional warfare" determine that the revolution should carry out long-term and complicated ideological infiltration in civil society, and seek the broad public recognition for the legitimacy of the regime. The deeper the integration of ideology in the civil society, the greater the probability of winning the war, and the need for political parties, intellectuals and the masses to cooperate with each other in order to seize cultural leadership. In addition, the relationship between "positional warfare" and civil society and cultural leadership is also expounded in this paper. Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thinking has had an incalculable impact on later generations. He has made outstanding contributions to the theory of civil society and the theory of intellectuals. But we must also see that after all, his ideas were created in prison. Due to the lack of corresponding practical experience and influenced by the limitation of the times, the limitation of its revolutionary strategic thought is inevitable, but it does not affect the positive effect on the socialist construction of our country. Therefore, we can adopt the attitude of critical inheritance to the study of Gramsci's revolutionary strategic thought.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D091
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