新自由主义意识形态批判

发布时间：2018-10-17 07:17

【摘要】：新自由主义是二十世纪以来西方社会影响力最大的思潮。目前国内学术界多把它作为经济思潮进行分析,这与部分受到新自由主义侵害的国家在评判上存在较大差距。全面把握新自由主义发展脉络,用现实数据证实其危害,通过理论分析揭露其本质,从意识形态属性的高度来正确认知新自由主义成为需要。笔者认为,新自由主义以奥地利学派为母体,以《通往奴役之路》为宪章,自诞生以来就具有反社会主义的先天基因。上世纪70年代的“滞涨危机”中新自由主义完成了作为经济思潮的首战告捷,“里根-撒切尔主义”及“华盛顿共识”让新自由主义实现政治化,拉美私有化浪潮及俄罗斯休克疗法的失败呈现了新自由主义的实践悲剧。新自由主义的理论谬误包括：经济上主张完全市场化、绝对自由化、彻底私有化；政治上主张否定公有制,否定社会主义；文化上主张全球一体化。分析其本质,新自由主义是与社会主义意识形态格格不入的西方国家主流意识形态,其阴谋是垄断资产阶级妄图在国内搞文化霸权,在国际搞和平演变。新自由主义在中国的传播已然对社会主义意识形态构成威胁。社会主义在中国是历史和人民的选择,新自由主义的侵蚀违背人民意愿；社会主义意识形态安全关乎伟大复兴梦想成败,关乎我们能否走得更远。加强社会主义意识形态教育的重要性让我们思考社会主义意识形态教育的着力点,坚持主流意识形态引领与抓好党员干部、社会精英、高校大学生三大人群意识形态教育是首要。
[Abstract]:Neoliberalism is the most influential trend of thought in western society since the 20th century. At present, the domestic academic circles mostly regard it as an economic trend of thought, which has a big gap with the neoliberal countries in judging. It is necessary to grasp the development of neoliberalism in an all-round way, to prove its harm with realistic data, to expose its essence through theoretical analysis, and to correctly recognize neoliberalism from the height of ideological attributes. The author holds that neoliberalism, with the Austrian school as its mother and the road to slavery as its charter, has had an anti-socialist innate gene since its birth. In the "stagflation crisis" of the 1970s, neoliberalism achieved its first victory as an economic trend. "Reagan-Thatcher Doctrine" and "Washington consensus" politicized neoliberalism. The wave of privatization in Latin America and the failure of shock therapy in Russia present a practical tragedy of neoliberalism. The theoretical fallacies of neoliberalism include: completely marketization, absolute liberalization and complete privatization in economy, negation of public ownership and socialism in politics, and globalization in culture. Analyzing its essence, neoliberalism is the mainstream ideology of western countries which is incompatible with socialist ideology, and its plot is to monopolize the bourgeoisie to seek cultural hegemony in China and peaceful evolution in the world. The spread of neoliberalism in China has posed a threat to socialist ideology. Socialism is the choice of history and people in China, the erosion of neoliberalism is against the will of the people, and the safety of socialist ideology is related to the success or failure of the great dream of renaissance and whether we can go further. The importance of strengthening the education of socialist ideology makes us think about the focus of the education of socialist ideology, and adhere to the mainstream ideology to guide and grasp the Party members and cadres, the social elite, The ideological education of the three groups of college students is the most important.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D091

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