王夫之政治哲学思想探析
发布时间：2018-10-17 13:36
【摘要】：明清之际,我国正处于内忧外患的封建社会,封建专制统治黑暗腐朽,外族侵略不断涌入,社会动荡不安,百姓生活疾苦。在如此恶劣的形势下,作为当时的思想家,王夫之虽悲愤不已却依然坚持并致力于探究其内在原因,用尽毕生心血寻找中华民族的复兴之道,并取得了斐然的成就。王夫之的政治哲学思想是在对明王朝灭亡教训的深刻总结的基础上产生的。明朝晚期,封建统治制度极其腐败,清兵入关又带来激烈的民族矛盾,都促使王夫之进行了深刻的反思和总结。一方面,他对明代灭亡的历史教训进行了深入思考,将批判矛头直指封建君主专制的腐朽统治;另一方面,通过对三千年中国政治史的总结,他又提出了一些政治主张来维持封建统治的长治久安,具有一定的进步意义。王夫之的政治哲学思想以崇德重法为核心,组建了他的政治观、道德观以及法制观。本文首先从经济、政治和文化三个方面对其政治哲学思想的产生背景及思想来源进行了分析和介绍,揭示了其思想产生的过程。然后,论文的主体部分主要从道德、法制和政治经济三个方面阐释了他庞大的哲学思想理论体系,并进行了深入论述。最后从进步性和局限性以及现实意义三个方面对其思想进行了总结和评价,在依法治国和以德治国这一时代大背景下论述了王夫之的政治哲学思想对当今社会的理论意义和现实意义。当前我国正处于社会主义发展的关键时期,健全的法制以及公民的整体素质都是影响社会稳定与和谐的关键因素,各阶层领导干部的道德素质也对我国各项事业的发展有着重要的影响。在积极倡导和发扬优秀传统文化的今天,我们应借鉴古今中外优秀思想家的思想精华来为社会主义的建设服务。以王夫之为代表的政治哲学思想对我国社会主义现代化建设以及弘扬社会主义核心价值观都具有重要的影响和意义。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, China was in a feudal society with internal and external troubles. Feudal autocratic rule was dark and decadent. In such a bad situation, Wang Fuzhi, as a thinker at that time, still persisted and devoted himself to exploring its internal reasons, and spent his life trying his best to find the way to rejuvenate the Chinese nation, and made great achievements. Wang Fuzhi's thought of political philosophy came into being on the basis of a profound summary of the lessons of the death of the Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, the feudal rule system was extremely corrupt, and the Qing army's entry into the border also brought fierce national contradictions, which prompted Wang Fuzhi to make a profound reflection and summary. On the one hand, he gave a deep thought to the historical lessons of the demise of the Ming Dynasty and pointed the criticism at the decadent rule of feudal autocratic monarchy. On the other hand, he summed up the political history of China for 3,000 years. He also put forward some political ideas to maintain the long-term stability of feudal rule, which has certain progressive significance. Wang Fuzhi's political philosophy thought regards Chongde as the core, establishes his political view, moral view and legal view. Firstly, this paper analyzes and introduces the background and source of his political philosophy from three aspects of economy, politics and culture, and reveals the process of his thought. Then, the main part of the thesis mainly explains his huge philosophical theory system from three aspects of morality, legal system and political economy. Finally, the author summarizes and evaluates his thoughts from three aspects: progressive, limitation and practical significance. Under the background of ruling the country by law and running the country by virtue, this paper discusses the theoretical and practical significance of Wang Fuzhi's political philosophy thought to the present society. At present, our country is in a critical period of socialist development. A sound legal system and the overall quality of citizens are the key factors affecting social stability and harmony. The moral quality of leading cadres at all levels also has an important impact on the development of various undertakings in China. Today, when we are actively advocating and carrying forward the outstanding traditional culture, we should draw lessons from the ideological essence of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign excellent thinkers to serve the construction of socialism. The thought of political philosophy represented by Wang Fuzhi has great influence and significance on the construction of socialist modernization and the promotion of socialist core values.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D0
本文编号：2276826
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, China was in a feudal society with internal and external troubles. Feudal autocratic rule was dark and decadent. In such a bad situation, Wang Fuzhi, as a thinker at that time, still persisted and devoted himself to exploring its internal reasons, and spent his life trying his best to find the way to rejuvenate the Chinese nation, and made great achievements. Wang Fuzhi's thought of political philosophy came into being on the basis of a profound summary of the lessons of the death of the Ming Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, the feudal rule system was extremely corrupt, and the Qing army's entry into the border also brought fierce national contradictions, which prompted Wang Fuzhi to make a profound reflection and summary. On the one hand, he gave a deep thought to the historical lessons of the demise of the Ming Dynasty and pointed the criticism at the decadent rule of feudal autocratic monarchy. On the other hand, he summed up the political history of China for 3,000 years. He also put forward some political ideas to maintain the long-term stability of feudal rule, which has certain progressive significance. Wang Fuzhi's political philosophy thought regards Chongde as the core, establishes his political view, moral view and legal view. Firstly, this paper analyzes and introduces the background and source of his political philosophy from three aspects of economy, politics and culture, and reveals the process of his thought. Then, the main part of the thesis mainly explains his huge philosophical theory system from three aspects of morality, legal system and political economy. Finally, the author summarizes and evaluates his thoughts from three aspects: progressive, limitation and practical significance. Under the background of ruling the country by law and running the country by virtue, this paper discusses the theoretical and practical significance of Wang Fuzhi's political philosophy thought to the present society. At present, our country is in a critical period of socialist development. A sound legal system and the overall quality of citizens are the key factors affecting social stability and harmony. The moral quality of leading cadres at all levels also has an important impact on the development of various undertakings in China. Today, when we are actively advocating and carrying forward the outstanding traditional culture, we should draw lessons from the ideological essence of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign excellent thinkers to serve the construction of socialism. The thought of political philosophy represented by Wang Fuzhi has great influence and significance on the construction of socialist modernization and the promotion of socialist core values.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D0
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