“受命于天”与中国古代施政观念的形成——商周时期政治思想述论
发布时间：2018-10-19 16:08
【摘要】：商周时期,产生于巫术背景下的"受命于天"的王权合法性观念,仍带有原始思维特征,对沟通天人灵媒的垄断仍是王权受命最重要的象征。但它在"受命于天"的外壳下,已蕴涵着对受命者政治责任的预设。从"畜众"到"保民",受命条件之内容不断拓展,受命主体"德行"等主观作为之重要性日益突显,逐渐导引出对政治得失的理性主义思考和对王朝施政原则的最初设定。这些思考和设定,虽仍包裹在天命信仰的外壳内,却成为中国3000余年政治思想史的开端,其价值取向、认知框架,乃至从中产生的具体施政原则,大体上圈定和框范了中国古代政治思想以后的问题意识、思考方向和运思边界。商周之际是中国古代政治思想的奠基期,也是中华政治文明的奠基期。
[Abstract]:During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Wang Quan's legitimacy concept of "being ordered in heaven", which originated from the background of witchcraft, was still characterized by primitive thinking, and the monopoly on communication between heaven and man was still the most important symbol of Wang Quan's mandate. However, under the shell of being ordered in Heaven, it already contains the presupposition of political responsibility to the recipient. From "herd of livestock" to "protecting people", the content of the conditions of being ordered has been continuously expanded, and the importance of subjective actions such as "moral conduct" of the subject of command has become increasingly prominent, leading gradually to the rational thinking of political gain and loss and the initial setting of the principles of the dynasty's administration. Although they are still wrapped in the outer shell of the belief in destiny, they have become the beginning of the history of political thought in China for more than 3000 years, and their value orientation, cognitive framework, and even the concrete principles of administration arising from them. In general, the problem consciousness, thinking direction and thinking boundary of ancient Chinese political thought were defined and framed. The period of Shang-Zhou Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese ancient political thought and the foundation period of Chinese political civilization.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D092
，
本文编号：2281641
[Abstract]:During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Wang Quan's legitimacy concept of "being ordered in heaven", which originated from the background of witchcraft, was still characterized by primitive thinking, and the monopoly on communication between heaven and man was still the most important symbol of Wang Quan's mandate. However, under the shell of being ordered in Heaven, it already contains the presupposition of political responsibility to the recipient. From "herd of livestock" to "protecting people", the content of the conditions of being ordered has been continuously expanded, and the importance of subjective actions such as "moral conduct" of the subject of command has become increasingly prominent, leading gradually to the rational thinking of political gain and loss and the initial setting of the principles of the dynasty's administration. Although they are still wrapped in the outer shell of the belief in destiny, they have become the beginning of the history of political thought in China for more than 3000 years, and their value orientation, cognitive framework, and even the concrete principles of administration arising from them. In general, the problem consciousness, thinking direction and thinking boundary of ancient Chinese political thought were defined and framed. The period of Shang-Zhou Dynasty was the foundation period of Chinese ancient political thought and the foundation period of Chinese political civilization.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D092
，
本文编号：2281641
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