重建中国政治思想史范式

发布时间：2018-10-21 15:52

【摘要】：政治思想史研究在中国源远流长,然而,今日中国政治思想史学科在政治学和整个社会科学体系中之地位,相当卑微。根本原因在于,现代的政治思想史研究范式自形成时起,就被历史主义控制。历史主义的中国政治思想史学科之核心预设是,现代以前的中国政治是专制的,围绕着这样的政治生成之理念、观念、知识是历史性的,不具有永恒性和普遍性,因而对于当下没有意义,甚至只有负面作用。由此,中国政治思想史学科取消了自身存在的思想与现实价值。中国政治思想史学科走出困境的出路在于抛弃历史主义,回归古典政治思想史范式,打破古今之别的迷信,而产生政治哲学之知识自觉。这一反历史主义的政治思想史范式不再只是站在历史之外、之上进行批判,而是站在连续的历史过程之中,从事政治观念和制度的建设,也即通过激活、转变、发皇先人之政治价值、理念、制度,予以新生转进,以之参与中国现代秩序之构建的事业。
[Abstract]:The study of the history of political thought has a long history in China. However, the status of the history of political thought in political science and the whole social science system in China today is quite humble. The fundamental reason is that the modern research paradigm of the history of political thought has been controlled by historicism since its formation. The core presupposition of the history of Chinese political thought of historicism is that Chinese politics before modern times is autocratic. Therefore, there is no meaning for the present, or even only negative effects. Therefore, the discipline of history of Chinese political thought cancels its own thought and realistic value. The way out for the discipline of Chinese political thought history lies in abandoning historicism, returning to the paradigm of classical political thought history, breaking other superstitions of ancient and modern times, and producing the knowledge consciousness of political philosophy. This anti-historicist paradigm of the history of political thought is no longer just standing outside history and criticizing it, but standing in a continuous historical process, engaged in the construction of political ideas and systems, that is, through activation and transformation. The political value, idea, system of the emperors were reborn to participate in the construction of China's modern order.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院;
【分类号】：D092

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