论19世纪末湖南维新思潮中的政治哲学
发布时间：2018-10-24 15:49
【摘要】：19世纪末的湖南维新思潮,围绕着新的时代精神,进行了新的哲学思考和探讨。在这些哲学思考中,政治哲学是湖南维新思想家最关注、也最有所创获的问题。这种创获突出表现在:一是以传统民本思想和西方个体平等思想为武器对君主制度以及封建伦理纲常进行了猛烈的批判,从而全盘否定了传统的集权型社会结构和与之结合在一起的封建伦理纲常体系;二是通过对西方民主民权理论的宣传和引入,提出了建立近代民主政治体制的构想,并主张建立自由、平等的新型伦理,为民主政治制度提供价值根据和理论基础;三是在湖南推行新政将民主政治主张上升为了实践,从而最具体地展示了维新派的政治思想主张与当时的社会现实相结合的历史图景。19世纪末湖南维新思潮中的政治哲学,在对传统政治的反省和当代社会问题的洞察上,在促进传统政治哲学向近代政治哲学转型上,都是最为彻底和突出的。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, Hunan Reformation thought and discussed new philosophy around the new spirit of the times. Among these philosophical thoughts, political philosophy is the most important and creative issue for Hunan Reformist thinkers. The main achievements are as follows: first, the traditional people-oriented thought and the western individual equality thought were used as weapons to criticize the monarchy and feudal ethics. Therefore, it completely negates the traditional centralized social structure and the feudal ethics system combined with it; second, through the propaganda and introduction of the western democratic civil rights theory, it puts forward the idea of establishing the modern democratic political system. It also advocates the establishment of a new ethics of freedom and equality, which provides the value basis and theoretical basis for the democratic political system. Thus, the historical picture of the combination of the political ideas of the reformists and the social reality at that time is shown most concretely. The political philosophy in Hunan's reform trend at the end of the 19th century, in the reflection of the traditional politics and the insight into the contemporary social problems, In promoting the transformation of traditional political philosophy to modern political philosophy, it is the most thorough and prominent.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学马克思主义学院;江西省2011协同创建中心;
【分类号】：D0
本文编号：2291824
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, Hunan Reformation thought and discussed new philosophy around the new spirit of the times. Among these philosophical thoughts, political philosophy is the most important and creative issue for Hunan Reformist thinkers. The main achievements are as follows: first, the traditional people-oriented thought and the western individual equality thought were used as weapons to criticize the monarchy and feudal ethics. Therefore, it completely negates the traditional centralized social structure and the feudal ethics system combined with it; second, through the propaganda and introduction of the western democratic civil rights theory, it puts forward the idea of establishing the modern democratic political system. It also advocates the establishment of a new ethics of freedom and equality, which provides the value basis and theoretical basis for the democratic political system. Thus, the historical picture of the combination of the political ideas of the reformists and the social reality at that time is shown most concretely. The political philosophy in Hunan's reform trend at the end of the 19th century, in the reflection of the traditional politics and the insight into the contemporary social problems, In promoting the transformation of traditional political philosophy to modern political philosophy, it is the most thorough and prominent.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学马克思主义学院;江西省2011协同创建中心;
【分类号】：D0
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