论徐复观的融通民主观及其当代价值
发布时间：2018-10-24 18:12
【摘要】：徐复观(1903—1982)中国现代重要思想家之一,中国现代民主自由主义思潮的重要代表人物。在政论方面,徐复观被誉为现代中国自梁启超之后第一支笔。他将中国儒家思想之精髓民本思想与现代民主政治精神结合起来,并通过对儒家政治思想正面价值的深度开掘,来补救现代民主政治思想精神基础之不足,从儒家传统走向民主自由主义。他的政治思想主张自由、平等、民主,将自由主义理论中的法治思想引入儒家思想的内在结构,力图使传统儒家的价值理论成为现代自由民主的价值基础,使现代自由民主政治的基本观点与中国传统的政治资源融合,使西方的民主政治制度嫁接到中国现代政治社会中来。因此,对徐复观的融通民主观进行研究,对其当代价值的探究,可以为我国社会主义民主建设与发展提供重要的启示。本文主要从以下几个方面展开： 首先,简介徐复观的生平及其学术造诣。 其次,概述徐复观融通民主观的形成。徐复观的政治思想是在受到了中国传统儒家思想,孙中山的“三民主义”和西方政治思想的影响下所形成的,从对传统的梳理到对民主的追求,将传统民本与西方民主相融通成为他一生奋斗的方向。 第三,总结徐复观的融通民主观的主要内容。主要包括三个方面,即民本主义,民主主义,民本民主的融通探索,其中他的民本主义、民主主义思想是其进行融通探索的理论基础,在此理论基础之上,他主张将中国儒家的精华民本思想与西方民主政治相融通,将两者的融通作为其思想最终的目标,并且探讨了两者相融合的理论依据和理论构想。 第四,对徐复观的融通民主观做一个合理的评价,指出其融通民主观的合理性和局限性。合理性中既包括了其对中西文化创新性的兼容,对过去新儒家的超越,也包括了它对政治主客体的正确认识,即人民才是政治的主体。局限性中则指出了其理论方法及其融通民主观的本身的局限性。 最后,通过上述的研究,升华出融通民主观的当代价值。主要包括：一、传承中国民本思想,强调“人民至上”：建立服务型政府,进一步做好民生工作。二、推进社会主义民主,进一步确定人民当家做主的地位：不断提升人民的政治主体地位；毫不动摇的坚持人民民主专政制度,进一步完善中国人民代表大会制度。三、积极推动民本与民主的融合：在民本的基础上落实人民的主体地位；推进德治与法治的和谐发展；创造比西方更优秀的民主政治制度。
[Abstract]:Xu Fuguan (1903-1982) is one of the important thinkers of modern China, and an important representative of modern democratic liberalism in China. In political theory, Xu Fuguan is praised as the first pen in modern China since Liang Qichao. He combined the essence of Chinese Confucian thought with the spirit of modern democratic politics, and through the deep excavation of the positive value of Confucian political thought, he remedied the deficiency of the spiritual foundation of modern democratic political thought. From Confucian tradition to democratic liberalism. His political thought advocates freedom, equality and democracy. He introduces the rule of law thought in liberalism theory into the inner structure of Confucianism, and tries to make the value theory of traditional Confucianism become the value foundation of modern freedom and democracy. The basic viewpoint of modern liberal democratic politics is fused with Chinese traditional political resources, and the western democratic political system is grafted into Chinese modern political society. Therefore, the study of Xu Fuguan's view of fusion democracy and the exploration of its contemporary value can provide important enlightenment for the construction and development of socialist democracy in China. This paper mainly starts from the following aspects: first, brief introduction of Xu Fuguan's life and academic attainments. Secondly, it summarizes the formation of Xu Fuguan's view of fusion and democracy. Xu Fuguan's political thought was formed under the influence of Chinese traditional Confucianism, Sun Zhongshan's "three people's principles" and western political thought, from combing the tradition to pursuing democracy. The integration of traditional people-based and western democracy became the direction of his life struggle. Third, summarize the main content of Xu Fuguan's view of fusion democracy. It mainly includes three aspects, that is, people-oriented doctrine, democracy, people-oriented democracy fusion exploration, in which his people-oriented doctrine, democratic thought is the theoretical basis for his exploration, on the basis of this theory, He advocated the combination of the essence of Chinese Confucianism and the western democratic politics, and regarded the fusion of the two as the ultimate goal of his thought, and discussed the theoretical basis and theoretical conception of the fusion of the two. Fourthly, the author makes a reasonable evaluation of Xu Fuguan's view of fusing democracy, and points out its rationality and limitation. Rationality includes not only its compatibility with the innovation of Chinese and Western cultures, the transcendence of the Neo-Confucianism in the past, but also its correct understanding of the subject and object of politics, that is, the people are the subject of politics. The limitation points out its theoretical method and the limitation of the view of fusion democracy. Finally, through the above research, sublimation of the contemporary value of the concept of inclusive democracy. Mainly include: first, inherits the Chinese people-based thought, emphasizes "the people first": establishes the service-oriented government, further completes the livelihood work. Second, to promote socialist democracy and further determine the status of the people as masters of their own country: to continuously upgrade the people's political status; to unswervingly uphold the people's democratic dictatorship system; and to further improve the system of the Chinese people's Congress. Third, to actively promote the integration of people-oriented and democratic: to implement the people's dominant position on the basis of people-oriented; to promote the harmonious development of the rule of virtue and the rule of law; and to create a better democratic political system than that of the West.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092
本文编号：2292156
[Abstract]:Xu Fuguan (1903-1982) is one of the important thinkers of modern China, and an important representative of modern democratic liberalism in China. In political theory, Xu Fuguan is praised as the first pen in modern China since Liang Qichao. He combined the essence of Chinese Confucian thought with the spirit of modern democratic politics, and through the deep excavation of the positive value of Confucian political thought, he remedied the deficiency of the spiritual foundation of modern democratic political thought. From Confucian tradition to democratic liberalism. His political thought advocates freedom, equality and democracy. He introduces the rule of law thought in liberalism theory into the inner structure of Confucianism, and tries to make the value theory of traditional Confucianism become the value foundation of modern freedom and democracy. The basic viewpoint of modern liberal democratic politics is fused with Chinese traditional political resources, and the western democratic political system is grafted into Chinese modern political society. Therefore, the study of Xu Fuguan's view of fusion democracy and the exploration of its contemporary value can provide important enlightenment for the construction and development of socialist democracy in China. This paper mainly starts from the following aspects: first, brief introduction of Xu Fuguan's life and academic attainments. Secondly, it summarizes the formation of Xu Fuguan's view of fusion and democracy. Xu Fuguan's political thought was formed under the influence of Chinese traditional Confucianism, Sun Zhongshan's "three people's principles" and western political thought, from combing the tradition to pursuing democracy. The integration of traditional people-based and western democracy became the direction of his life struggle. Third, summarize the main content of Xu Fuguan's view of fusion democracy. It mainly includes three aspects, that is, people-oriented doctrine, democracy, people-oriented democracy fusion exploration, in which his people-oriented doctrine, democratic thought is the theoretical basis for his exploration, on the basis of this theory, He advocated the combination of the essence of Chinese Confucianism and the western democratic politics, and regarded the fusion of the two as the ultimate goal of his thought, and discussed the theoretical basis and theoretical conception of the fusion of the two. Fourthly, the author makes a reasonable evaluation of Xu Fuguan's view of fusing democracy, and points out its rationality and limitation. Rationality includes not only its compatibility with the innovation of Chinese and Western cultures, the transcendence of the Neo-Confucianism in the past, but also its correct understanding of the subject and object of politics, that is, the people are the subject of politics. The limitation points out its theoretical method and the limitation of the view of fusion democracy. Finally, through the above research, sublimation of the contemporary value of the concept of inclusive democracy. Mainly include: first, inherits the Chinese people-based thought, emphasizes "the people first": establishes the service-oriented government, further completes the livelihood work. Second, to promote socialist democracy and further determine the status of the people as masters of their own country: to continuously upgrade the people's political status; to unswervingly uphold the people's democratic dictatorship system; and to further improve the system of the Chinese people's Congress. Third, to actively promote the integration of people-oriented and democratic: to implement the people's dominant position on the basis of people-oriented; to promote the harmonious development of the rule of virtue and the rule of law; and to create a better democratic political system than that of the West.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092
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