新世纪以来中国的历史虚无主义探析

发布时间：2018-10-31 10:01

【摘要】：当前在经济全球化、思想多元化背景下,为了实现“四个全面”战略目标,意识形态建设已成为一项极端重要的工作。历史虚无主义作为21世纪以来影响我国意识形态的非主流思想之一,越来越呈现出复杂的思想构型,在中国形成新的发展趋势。它不仅包括一般意义上我们所理解的有明确政治诉求的历史虚无主义思潮,而且还包括存在于普通民众间的无意识的历史虚无主义现象。其对于社会主义核心价值观的构建和马克思主义的认同造成了严峻考验,需要我们更加深入去研究。因此比较系统地研究和认识历史虚无主义,有针对性地提出消解的对策,将有利于我国主流意识形态建设,凝聚社会共识,加强政治认同,团结人民群众同心同德为社会主义共同理想努力奋斗,最终实现中华民族的伟大复兴。《新世纪以来中国的历史虚无主义探析》运用文献研究、文本研究和比较分析的方法加强对历史虚无主义的探究。主要内容为:首先,对历史虚无主义思潮与历史虚无主义现象的概念进行解析、界定;其次,阐明了新世纪以来中国的历史虚无主义形成的原因;再次,从历史虚无主义思潮与历史虚无主义现象各自不同的表现、实质与危害系统地阐释历史虚无主义,探寻各自生发的语境、内在逻辑和不同的价值旨趣、旨归;最后,针对其不同症候从思想宣传和实践两方面找出消解历史虚无主义的路径。
[Abstract]:At present, under the background of economic globalization and ideological pluralism, ideological construction has become an extremely important task in order to achieve the "four comprehensive" strategic objectives. Historical nihilism, as one of the non-mainstream thoughts that have influenced China's ideology since the 21st century, presents more and more complex ideological configurations and forms a new development trend in China. It includes not only the historical nihilism which we understand in general sense, but also the unconscious historical nihilism which exists among ordinary people. The construction of socialist core values and the identification of Marxism have caused a severe test, which needs us to study more deeply. Therefore, a more systematic study and understanding of historical nihilism and targeted countermeasures to resolve it will be conducive to the construction of mainstream ideology in China, the consolidation of social consensus, and the strengthening of political identity. Unite the masses of the people with one mind and work hard for the common ideal of socialism, and finally realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The methods of text study and comparative analysis strengthen the exploration of historical nihilism. The main contents are as follows: first, the concept of historical nihilism and historical nihilism is analyzed and defined; secondly, the reasons for the formation of historical nihilism in China since the new century are expounded. Thirdly, from the different manifestations of historical nihilism and historical nihilism, the essence and harm of historical nihilism are systematically explained, and the context, internal logic and different value purport of historical nihilism are explored. Finally, in view of its different symptoms, it finds out the ways of eliminating historical nihilism from the aspects of ideological propaganda and practice.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092

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