建国初期毛泽东人权思想及其实践研究
发布时间：2018-11-01 12:46
【摘要】：1949年10月新中国宣告成立,中国的人权事业进入到一个新的历史时期,共和国的人权事业开始起步。我们通过研究建国初期(1949——1956年)毛泽东涉及人权问题的理论著作、各种会议讲话、各种场合的谈话、各种文件汇报的批语。整理出建国初期毛泽东的人权保障思想,进而展示共和国人权事业的起步阶段的相关情况。 本文分为三个部分:第一部分首先探讨人权概念的一般界说以及人权的分类情况,以建国初期的背景为基础交待本文拟采用三代人权分类的模式探究建国初期毛泽东人权思想及其实践的内容,再根据建国初期时代背景结合这一时期毛泽东关于人权的一系列态度、观点概括出这一时期毛泽东人权思想及其实践的两个发展阶段亦即维护主权独立阶段与建设社会主义两个阶段,并概括出这一时期毛泽东人权思想及其实践的阶级性、集体性及群众性的三个主要特点。 第二部分通过研究这一时期毛泽东涉及人权问题的各种论著、文献资料,采用政治权利与公民权利,经济、社会和文化权利以及集体人权的人权分类方式,探寻建国初期毛泽东人权思想的主要内容及其实践。在政治权利与公民权利的思想方面,政治权利思想与实践集中体现在强调人人平等,建立民主制度以及保障人民群众的监督权,公民权利则集中体现在拒绝官僚主义,尊重人民的人格尊严权以及保障公民的言论自由与宗教自由。经济、社会和文化权利思想则集中在恢复、发展经济保障公民的生存权及发展文化教育事业两个方面。集体人权方面以不同集体人权的主体总结归纳出国家、少数民族、妇女、灾民等社会弱势群体、罪犯五类群体的人权保障思想及其实践。 第三部分根据前面几个部分关于建国初期毛泽东人权思想及其实践的介绍,参照第一部分所归纳出的三个显著特点,结合我国当代人权事业发展的实际情况,从全面否认资产阶级的人权观、过于强调人权的阶级性、平均主义思想、重群众运动轻制度构建五个方面进行反思与评析。
[Abstract]:New China was established in October 1949, and the cause of human rights in China entered a new historical period, and the cause of human rights in the Republic began to start. We have studied Mao Zedong's theoretical works on human rights in the early years of the people's Republic of China (1949-1956), speeches at various conferences, talks on various occasions, and criticism of various documents. This paper collates Mao Zedong's thought of human rights protection in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic, and then shows the relevant situation in the initial stage of the cause of human rights in the Republic. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the general definition of the concept of human rights and the classification of human rights. Based on the background of the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper intends to explore the content of Mao Zedong's human rights thought and its practice in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China by adopting the model of three generations of Then, according to the background of the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, combining Mao Zedong's series of attitudes on human rights in this period, The viewpoint summarizes the two stages of the development of Mao Zedong's human rights thought and its practice in this period, namely, the stage of safeguarding sovereignty and independence and the stage of building socialism, and summarizes the class nature of Mao Zedong's thought on human rights and its practice in this period. The three main characteristics of collectivity and mass. In the second part, through the study of various works and literature on human rights of Mao Zedong in this period, human rights classification of political rights and civil rights, economic, social and cultural rights and collective human rights is adopted. To explore the main content and practice of Mao Zedong's human rights thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the ideological aspect of political rights and civil rights, the ideological and practical aspects of political rights are embodied in the emphasis on the equality of all, the establishment of a democratic system and the protection of the people's right of supervision, while the civil rights are concentrated in the rejection of bureaucracy. Respect the people's right to human dignity and guarantee citizens' freedom of speech and religion. The thoughts of economic, social and cultural rights focus on the restoration, the development of economy, the right to survival of citizens and the development of cultural and educational undertakings. In the aspect of collective human rights, the human rights protection thoughts and practices of five groups, such as the state, ethnic minorities, women, disaster victims and so on, are summed up by the subjects of different collective human rights. In the third part, according to the introduction of Mao Zedong's human rights thought and its practice in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and referring to the three salient features summarized in the first part, the third part combines the actual situation of the development of contemporary human rights cause in our country. From five aspects: denying the bourgeoisie's view of human rights, emphasizing the class nature of human rights, equalitarianism and the construction of mass movement rather than system.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;D082
本文编号：2303968
[Abstract]:New China was established in October 1949, and the cause of human rights in China entered a new historical period, and the cause of human rights in the Republic began to start. We have studied Mao Zedong's theoretical works on human rights in the early years of the people's Republic of China (1949-1956), speeches at various conferences, talks on various occasions, and criticism of various documents. This paper collates Mao Zedong's thought of human rights protection in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic, and then shows the relevant situation in the initial stage of the cause of human rights in the Republic. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the general definition of the concept of human rights and the classification of human rights. Based on the background of the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper intends to explore the content of Mao Zedong's human rights thought and its practice in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China by adopting the model of three generations of Then, according to the background of the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, combining Mao Zedong's series of attitudes on human rights in this period, The viewpoint summarizes the two stages of the development of Mao Zedong's human rights thought and its practice in this period, namely, the stage of safeguarding sovereignty and independence and the stage of building socialism, and summarizes the class nature of Mao Zedong's thought on human rights and its practice in this period. The three main characteristics of collectivity and mass. In the second part, through the study of various works and literature on human rights of Mao Zedong in this period, human rights classification of political rights and civil rights, economic, social and cultural rights and collective human rights is adopted. To explore the main content and practice of Mao Zedong's human rights thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the ideological aspect of political rights and civil rights, the ideological and practical aspects of political rights are embodied in the emphasis on the equality of all, the establishment of a democratic system and the protection of the people's right of supervision, while the civil rights are concentrated in the rejection of bureaucracy. Respect the people's right to human dignity and guarantee citizens' freedom of speech and religion. The thoughts of economic, social and cultural rights focus on the restoration, the development of economy, the right to survival of citizens and the development of cultural and educational undertakings. In the aspect of collective human rights, the human rights protection thoughts and practices of five groups, such as the state, ethnic minorities, women, disaster victims and so on, are summed up by the subjects of different collective human rights. In the third part, according to the introduction of Mao Zedong's human rights thought and its practice in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and referring to the three salient features summarized in the first part, the third part combines the actual situation of the development of contemporary human rights cause in our country. From five aspects: denying the bourgeoisie's view of human rights, emphasizing the class nature of human rights, equalitarianism and the construction of mass movement rather than system.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;D082
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