政府竞争力综合评价及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 19:54

【摘要】：在公共环境日益复杂多变的今天，地方政府间竞争，无论是在欧美国家还是在我国，都是客观存在的。随着中国经济体制改革的不断深入，以及政治体制改革的推进，特别是地方分权和财政体制改革后，地方政府拥有了更多的自主权。这使得地方政府的利益膨胀、扩张，于是地方政府之间的竞争愈演愈烈，政府竞争的问题越来越受到广泛的关注，政府竞争力问题的研究也越来越广泛。首先，本文从不同的角度对政府竞争力的理论进行概述，介绍了政府竞争力的内涵及特征，并把政府竞争力与企业竞争力、城市竞争力等相关概念进行比较区分，最后介绍了政府竞争力的影响因素及其构成，为政府竞争力评价指标的选取奠定了理论基础。其次，介绍了政府竞争力评价指标体系建立的原则，从理论上为研究政府竞争力综合评价提出依据，构造了政府竞争力综合评价指标体系，并确定了各个评价指标的评价标准。再次，论文运用层次分析法确定评价指标体系中各评价指标的权重，并采用灰色聚类分析法作为政府竞争力综合评价的方法，构建了政府竞争力综合评价模型，为论文接下来对政府竞争力的综合评价活动提供了评价标准。最后，为全面检验评价模型将其应用于河北省。首先介绍了河北省概况，，并根据建立的政府竞争力综合评价指标体系，运用灰色聚类分析方法对河北省政府竞争力进行综合评价，并对评价结果进行分析。根据其存在的问题和不足，对河北省政府竞争力的提升提出相关切实可行的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In the increasingly complex and changeable public environment today, competition between local governments, whether in Europe or America or in China, is objective. With the deepening of China's economic system reform and the promotion of political system reform, especially after the decentralization and fiscal system reform, local governments have more autonomy. This makes the interests of local governments expand and expand, so the competition between local governments is becoming more and more intense, the issue of government competition has been paid more and more attention, and the research on the issue of government competitiveness is becoming more and more extensive. First of all, this paper summarizes the theory of government competitiveness from different angles, introduces the connotation and characteristics of government competitiveness, and compares government competitiveness with enterprise competitiveness, urban competitiveness and other related concepts. Finally, the paper introduces the influencing factors and composition of the government competitiveness, which lays a theoretical foundation for the selection of the evaluation index of the government competitiveness. Secondly, it introduces the principles of establishing the evaluation index system of government competitiveness, puts forward the basis for the study of comprehensive evaluation of government competitiveness theoretically, constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system of government competitiveness, and determines the evaluation criteria of each evaluation index. Thirdly, the paper uses the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each evaluation index in the evaluation index system, and uses the grey cluster analysis method as the comprehensive evaluation method of the government competitiveness, and constructs the comprehensive evaluation model of the government competitiveness. This paper provides the evaluation criteria for the comprehensive evaluation of government competitiveness. Finally, the model is applied to Hebei province for the purpose of comprehensive test and evaluation. Firstly, the general situation of Hebei Province is introduced, and according to the comprehensive evaluation index system of government competitiveness, the comprehensive evaluation of Hebei provincial government competitiveness is carried out by using the grey cluster analysis method, and the evaluation results are analyzed. According to its existing problems and shortcomings, this paper puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions for the promotion of Hebei Provincial Government's competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035

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