网络参与对公共政策制定的影响及对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 12:55
【摘要】：网络改变了人们工作生活的方式。发展至今,网络已经不再简单地作为人们休闲娱乐的平台,也成为人们表达个人意愿、实现社会价值的一种有效手段。基于学者已有的研究,综合网络具有的特征,可以简单地认为网络参与就是公民利用网络平台来反映、表达一些意见和看法等,实现社会公众思想、舆论的活动。现实生活中民众对某些事物、观点、问题的一些看法、意见、建议汇聚在一起,就构成了社会公众影响公共政策进而实现政治参与的一种途径和表现形式。网络参与具有参与主体平等广泛性、意见表达的安全经济性、信息传播交互快捷性、参与渠道多样灵活等优势,能够在更大程度上促进公共政策问题的构建、保障公共政策的科学化和民主化、降低政策执行成本、形成实现民主价值诉求的重要切入机制、提升公民参与能力。也正是如此,网络参与越来越受到重视。但是,任何事物都存在着两面性,伴随着网络的发展,网络参与在充分彰显其优越性的同时,还受制于网民理性参与意识偏低、没有形成信息搜集的长效机制、缺乏高效的民意传递渠道、网络立法不完善、相关制度不健全等不利因素,存在着代表性弱、相关制度不健全等负面影响。综合考虑网络参与的各方面特征和对于公共政策的双重影响,应该逐步扩大网络民意代表性,提高网民政治参与素质,规范网民议政规则,使网络参与对于公共政策的功能更加优化。
[Abstract]:The Internet has changed the way people work and live. Up to now, the network is no longer a simple platform for people's leisure and entertainment, but also an effective means for people to express their personal will and realize social value. Based on the existing research and the characteristics of the comprehensive network, we can simply think that the network participation is to reflect and express some opinions and opinions by citizens using the network platform to realize the activities of social public thought and public opinion. In real life, some opinions, opinions and suggestions of people on some things, opinions and problems come together, which constitute a way and a form of expression for the public to influence public policies and then realize political participation. Network participation has the advantages of equality and extensiveness of participants, safe and economical expression of opinions, quick communication of information, flexible participation channels, and so on, which can promote the construction of public policy issues to a greater extent. To ensure the scientific and democratic public policy, to reduce the cost of policy implementation, to form an important mechanism to realize democratic values, and to enhance citizens' ability to participate. It is precisely so, network participation is paid more and more attention to. However, there are two sides to everything. With the development of the network, network participation not only fully demonstrates its superiority, but also is constrained by the low consciousness of rational participation of Internet users and the lack of a long-term mechanism for information collection. Lack of efficient channels of public opinion transmission, network legislation is not perfect, related system is not perfect and other adverse factors, such as weak representation, the related system is not perfect and other negative effects. Considering comprehensively the characteristics of network participation and its dual influence on public policy, we should gradually expand the representation of public opinion on the network, improve the quality of Internet users' political participation, and standardize the rules for Internet users to discuss politics. Make network participation more optimized for the function of public policy.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035;G206.3
本文编号：2340088
[Abstract]:The Internet has changed the way people work and live. Up to now, the network is no longer a simple platform for people's leisure and entertainment, but also an effective means for people to express their personal will and realize social value. Based on the existing research and the characteristics of the comprehensive network, we can simply think that the network participation is to reflect and express some opinions and opinions by citizens using the network platform to realize the activities of social public thought and public opinion. In real life, some opinions, opinions and suggestions of people on some things, opinions and problems come together, which constitute a way and a form of expression for the public to influence public policies and then realize political participation. Network participation has the advantages of equality and extensiveness of participants, safe and economical expression of opinions, quick communication of information, flexible participation channels, and so on, which can promote the construction of public policy issues to a greater extent. To ensure the scientific and democratic public policy, to reduce the cost of policy implementation, to form an important mechanism to realize democratic values, and to enhance citizens' ability to participate. It is precisely so, network participation is paid more and more attention to. However, there are two sides to everything. With the development of the network, network participation not only fully demonstrates its superiority, but also is constrained by the low consciousness of rational participation of Internet users and the lack of a long-term mechanism for information collection. Lack of efficient channels of public opinion transmission, network legislation is not perfect, related system is not perfect and other adverse factors, such as weak representation, the related system is not perfect and other negative effects. Considering comprehensively the characteristics of network participation and its dual influence on public policy, we should gradually expand the representation of public opinion on the network, improve the quality of Internet users' political participation, and standardize the rules for Internet users to discuss politics. Make network participation more optimized for the function of public policy.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035;G206.3
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