贾格尔女权主义政治哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 18:01

【摘要】：虽然不同的历史时期，不同的国度，但是女性的问题却一直存在着。然而，到了资本主义里，女性的问题才被提出来，并成为了哲学界的热点话题，大家都在不同的角度来探讨关于女权的问题，并且都提出了自己的观点。可以看出，女性的问题对我们的研究有着重要的意义。对女性本身来讲，女性问题的研究涉及到女性自身社会地位的改变，同时也涉及女性最后的解放问题。同时对于那些处于弱势地位的、遭受外界歧视的和不公平的待遇的人，他们的遭遇与女性受压迫的情况仍然具有一定的相似性，所以研究女性受压迫的根源和解放的途径仍然具有相当大的启示。女性的问题对于人类的发展来讲，基于男性压迫女性的父权制体系的存在对男性本身的发展的影响也是巨大的，女性作为一个弱势群体甚至是边缘群体来讲，应该认识自己的处境并改变这种当前受压迫的情况，这个问题不仅仅关系到人类所有的女性，也关系到人类的所有的男性，同时关系到整个人类的发展问题。从20世纪六七十年代开始，特别是在20世纪末之后，资本主义在发生巨大的变化，因此资本主义也在不断影响女性的发展与地位。因此关于女权主义的问题出现了众多的流派，并且都有自己的代表观点。本文主要论述的是贾格尔突破了以往的传统理论的探讨，通过分析自由主义女权主义、激进女权主义、马克思主义女权主义各方面的不足，来阐述自己的观点。贾格尔从政治哲学的角度出发，将人的本质问题根植于女权主义的讨论之中，尤其是从人的本质与政治价值观的角度来分析女权主义，对女性的生存状况进行了全面深刻的分析，并提出自己关于女性异化的理论，成为了女权主义政治的一大亮点。这种理论不但为女权主义理论的发展提供了新的视角，同时也为社会的发展提供了一定的理论指导。贾格尔分析女权主义的问题，超出了以往单一的阶级、实践、性别的范畴，进一步深化了马克思主义女权主义的传统范畴；探讨了当代资本主义的发展对女性的新的影响，强化了对资本主义社会中父权制理论的整体批判，并结合了目前社会实际，对女性的解放的道路做出了新的探索和展望。尽管女权主义理论的发展仍然任重而道远，但是贾格尔的理论是一颗新星在女权主义理论中不断发展并不断影响着，贾格尔的思想对我们的理论和实践都具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Although different historical periods, different countries, but the problem of women has always existed. However, in capitalism, the issue of women was raised, and became a hot topic in philosophy, everyone discussed the issue of women's rights from different angles, and put forward their own views. It can be seen that the problem of women is of great significance to our research. For women themselves, the study of women's problems involves the change of women's social status and the final emancipation of women. At the same time, for those who are in a vulnerable position, who suffer from outside discrimination and unfair treatment, their experiences are still similar to the situation of women being oppressed. Therefore, the study of the root causes of female oppression and the way of liberation still has considerable enlightenment. For the development of human beings, the existence of patriarchal system based on male oppression of women has a great impact on the development of men themselves. Women, as a vulnerable group or even marginal groups, It is important to understand our own situation and to change the current situation of oppression, which concerns not only all women, but also all men, but also the development of mankind as a whole. From the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, especially after the end of the 20th century, capitalism is undergoing great changes, so capitalism is also constantly affecting the development and status of women. So there are so many schools of thought about feminism, and they all have their own views. This paper mainly discusses that Jagger broke through the traditional theory of the past, through the analysis of the shortcomings of liberal feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism, to elaborate their own views. From the perspective of political philosophy, Jagger rooted the issue of human nature in the discussion of feminism, especially from the perspective of human nature and political values. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound analysis of the living conditions of women and puts forward its own theory on female alienation, which has become a bright spot in feminist politics. This theory not only provides a new perspective for the development of feminist theory, but also provides some theoretical guidance for the development of society. Jagger's analysis of feminism goes beyond the single category of class, practice and gender in the past, and further deepens the traditional category of Marxist feminism. This paper probes into the new influence of the development of contemporary capitalism on women, strengthens the overall criticism of the theory of patriarchy in capitalist society, and combines the current social reality, and makes a new exploration and prospect on the road of women's liberation. Although the development of feminist theory still has a long way to go, Jagger's theory is a new star in the theory of feminism, which is constantly developing and influencing. Jagger's thought has important enlightenment significance to our theory and practice.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D0;D442.6

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