《孟子》的国家管理思想及其当代价值研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 11:28
【摘要】： 管理,是人类最基本的社会活动之一。任何管理活动,总是受到一定管理理论的指导；而任何管理理论,又总是受到一定管理思想的制约。中华文明,是人类历史上唯一没有中断过的古老文明,具有延续几千年的社会管理的丰富经验。以儒家思想为主体的中国古代管理思想,在中国古代社会的管理活动中具有不可忽视的地位和作用。特别是先秦儒家的管理思想,因具有原创性,对于探讨我国管理思想的的发源和奠基,其价值尤为突出。先秦儒家的管理思想形成了我国古代管理思想的基本框架。 其中的重要代表之一就是孟子一系的管理思想,孟子的管理思想主要集中在《孟子》一书中。《孟子》的管理思想是先秦儒家的管理思想的主体内容之一,它对于构筑了先秦儒家文化的历史地位和价值作用有着重要的贡献。对其进行进一步得提炼、拾粹以及整合,这对于社会管理的进步和发展无疑具有重大的理论价值与现实价值。 在此对《孟子》的国家管理思想及其当代价值进行较为全面的分析。全文共为四大部分,首先是论述《孟子》中的政治管理思想,对这一部分论文进行了三点阐述：一是《孟子》的政治管理思想的理论基础——“性善论”；二是《孟子》的政治管理思想是以“仁政”为目标；三是实现政治管理的两大杠杆是“分”与“和”。其次是论述《孟子》中的经济管理思想就是“养民富民”思想,其中独特的经济管理思想是“恒产论”。再次是论述《孟子》中的人才管理思想,其包括教化管理思想、自我管理思想以及用人思想。最后对《孟子》的国家管理思想的当代价值进行了四点阐述：一是仁德管理的回归；二是执经达权的管理要领；三是自我管理的思想实现了道德修养和道德实践的有机结合；四是以“仁政”为目标的国家管理思想增强了为人民服务的人文内涵。
[Abstract]:Management is one of the most basic social activities of human beings. Any management activity is always guided by certain management theory, and any management theory is always restricted by certain management thought. Chinese civilization, the only ancient civilization that has not been interrupted in human history, has rich experience in social management for thousands of years. The management thought of ancient China, with Confucianism as the main body, plays an important role in the management activities of ancient Chinese society. Especially the management thought of the pre-Qin Confucianism, because of its originality, its value is especially outstanding for discussing the origin and foundation of the management thought in our country. The management thought of the pre-Qin Confucianism formed the basic frame of the ancient management thought of our country. One of the important representatives of Mencius is the management thought of Mencius, which is mainly concentrated in Mencius. The management thought of Mencius is one of the main contents of the management thought of pre-Qin Confucianism. It has important contribution to constructing the historical position and value function of pre-Qin Confucian culture. It is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical value for the progress and development of social management. In this paper, Mencius' national management thought and its contemporary value are comprehensively analyzed. The thesis is composed of four parts. Firstly, it discusses the political management thought in Mencius, and expounds three aspects of this part: first, the theoretical foundation of Mencius' political management thought "the theory of sexual goodness"; The second is that Mencius' political management aims at "benevolent government", and the third is that the two levers of political management are "dividing" and "harmony". Secondly, it discusses that the economic management thought in Mencius is the idea of "nourishing the people and enriching the people", among which the unique economic management thought is "the theory of permanent property". Thirdly, it discusses the thought of talent management in Mencius, which includes the thoughts of enlightenment, self management and personnel. Finally, the paper expounds the contemporary value of Mencius' national management thought: first, the return of Ren De's management; second, the management essentials of carrying out the right of the classics; thirdly, the self-management thought realizes the organic combination of moral cultivation and moral practice; Fourthly, the national management thought aiming at "benevolent government" strengthens the humanistic connotation of serving the people.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B222.5;D092
本文编号：2353523
[Abstract]:Management is one of the most basic social activities of human beings. Any management activity is always guided by certain management theory, and any management theory is always restricted by certain management thought. Chinese civilization, the only ancient civilization that has not been interrupted in human history, has rich experience in social management for thousands of years. The management thought of ancient China, with Confucianism as the main body, plays an important role in the management activities of ancient Chinese society. Especially the management thought of the pre-Qin Confucianism, because of its originality, its value is especially outstanding for discussing the origin and foundation of the management thought in our country. The management thought of the pre-Qin Confucianism formed the basic frame of the ancient management thought of our country. One of the important representatives of Mencius is the management thought of Mencius, which is mainly concentrated in Mencius. The management thought of Mencius is one of the main contents of the management thought of pre-Qin Confucianism. It has important contribution to constructing the historical position and value function of pre-Qin Confucian culture. It is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical value for the progress and development of social management. In this paper, Mencius' national management thought and its contemporary value are comprehensively analyzed. The thesis is composed of four parts. Firstly, it discusses the political management thought in Mencius, and expounds three aspects of this part: first, the theoretical foundation of Mencius' political management thought "the theory of sexual goodness"; The second is that Mencius' political management aims at "benevolent government", and the third is that the two levers of political management are "dividing" and "harmony". Secondly, it discusses that the economic management thought in Mencius is the idea of "nourishing the people and enriching the people", among which the unique economic management thought is "the theory of permanent property". Thirdly, it discusses the thought of talent management in Mencius, which includes the thoughts of enlightenment, self management and personnel. Finally, the paper expounds the contemporary value of Mencius' national management thought: first, the return of Ren De's management; second, the management essentials of carrying out the right of the classics; thirdly, the self-management thought realizes the organic combination of moral cultivation and moral practice; Fourthly, the national management thought aiming at "benevolent government" strengthens the humanistic connotation of serving the people.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B222.5;D092
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