《尚书》民本思想浅析

发布时间：2018-11-27 19:05

【摘要】：从当前国家要求深化民主政治改革,依法治国,健全和完善社会主义民主制度的背景下,民本思想中关于得民心、取民信、爱民、保民、富民、惠民的思想,关于重民意、察民情、抚民生的经验和方法,依然广泛体现在当今国家的方针政策中。这表明研究作为中国古代民本思想源头的《尚书》有重要的理论和现实意义。本文主要研究的是《尚书》的民本思想的主要内容、特点、作用及其现代意义,并比较了《尚书》民本思想中的民本思想与现代民主思想的异同,力图挖掘《尚书》民本思想的现代价值,选择《尚书》,并梳理、解析其中的民本思想,可谓追本溯源。文章从《尚书》民本思想的研究现状入手,解释民本思想的主要内涵,并指出本文的研究思路和创新点。在论及《尚书》民本思想的主要内容的时候,主要从以下几个方面概括：即：民惟邦本、本固邦宁；重视民意；敬天保民、明德慎罚；重农裕民,安民惠民等,在《尚书》民本思想的特点一章中,概括其具有的超验性、重“德、礼、教”、局限性等方面的特点,重点阐述了民本思想对孟子、黄宗羲民本思想的影响,以及从积极消极两个方面辩证地看待《尚书》民本思想,最后一章力图探索《尚书》民本思想向现代民本转换的途径,挖掘《尚书》民本思想对现代民主政治建设的重要意义。本文对于先人流传下来的哲思理念和道德判断的梳理,体现了“勿忘本方能开辟未来”的继承精神,选择性吸收,努力探索中华民族创造的优异精神财富来给今人学而时习之,对和谐时代新风貌有独特的内化作用。
[Abstract]:In the context of the current state's demand for deepening democratic political reform, governing the country according to law, and perfecting the socialist democratic system, the idea of gaining the people's support, winning the people's trust, loving the people, protecting the people, enriching the people, and benefiting the people in the people's thought is about emphasizing public opinion. The experience and methods of observing the people's situation and caring for the people's livelihood are still widely reflected in the current national policies and principles. This indicates that the study of Shangshu, as the source of Chinese ancient people-oriented thought, has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper mainly studies the main contents, characteristics, functions and modern significance of the people-oriented thought in Shangshu, and compares the similarities and differences between the people-oriented thought and the modern democratic thought in Shangshu. Trying to excavate the modern value of the thought of "Shang Shu", choosing "Shang Shu", combing and analyzing the thought of "people-oriented", can be said to trace back to the source. This paper starts with the current situation of the study of the people-oriented thought, explains the main connotation of the people-oriented thought, and points out the research ideas and innovative points of this paper. When discussing the main contents of the people-oriented thought in Shang Shu, it is summarized from the following aspects: the people are the only people, the original is the people, the people are attached importance to the public opinion, the people are protected by heaven and the people, and they are punished carefully by virtue. In the chapter on the characteristics of the people-oriented thought of "Shang Shu", the author summarizes its characteristics of transcendence, emphasis on "morality, propriety, education" and limitation, and puts emphasis on the people-oriented thought on Mencius. The influence of Huang Zongxi's people-oriented thought, as well as the dialectical view of "Shang Shu" > "People-Oriented thought" from two aspects of positive and negative, the last chapter tries to explore the way of transforming "Shangshu" people-based thought to modern people-oriented thought. Excavate the important significance of the people-oriented thought to the construction of modern democratic politics. In this paper, the philosophy and moral judgment passed down by the forefathers reflect the inheriting spirit of "do not forget that we can open up the future", selectively absorb, and strive to explore the excellent spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation in order to learn from it for the present. It plays a unique role in internalizing the new style and features of the harmonious era.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D092

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