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政治哲学的汉语学思及其现代品格

发布时间:2018-11-28 19:36
【摘要】:权力本身就是一种利益并带来利益,从而恒具扩张性。正因为此,使得旨在获取与运用权力、适成公共事务的政治,只能用理性去节制,必须放置于公共理性的平台之上,要求伸张政治的理性之维,确保政制运作循依政治理性。换言之,迫使权力承认说理的必要性,促使政治承认并兑现讲理说理是合法性的唯一基础这一合法性本身。也许政治属于道德不入之地,但却必须是理性的领地。就此而言,政治哲学不仅在于辨析政治本身是否以及能否成为一种多少具有理性可言的活动,而且,经此追究,为政制提炼政治理性,揭示并建设政治的理性品格。进而,反转过来,以此品格要求现实政治,约制现实的政治进程,严防其永恒具有的自私作恶倾向。当下中国语境下,政治哲学的勃兴,源于找寻妥当坚实的政治原则与可信可行的政治价值这一切实需要,旨在回应建构政治正当性这一急迫时代追问。
[Abstract]:The power itself is a kind of benefit and brings the benefit, thus has the expansibility. Because of this, politics, which aims to obtain and exercise power and become a public affair, can only be controlled by reason, and must be placed on the platform of public rationality, which demands the maintenance of the rational dimension of politics and ensures that the political system operates in accordance with political rationality. In other words, the necessity of forcing power to acknowledge reasoning, and political recognition and realization of reason as the sole basis of legitimacy itself. Politics may belong to the moral world, but it must be the domain of reason. In this regard, political philosophy is not only to distinguish whether and whether politics itself can become a kind of rational activity, but also to refine political rationality for the political system and to reveal and build the rational character of politics. Then, reverse, demand realistic politics, restrain the political process of reality, strictly guard against its selfish and evil tendency. In the present Chinese context, the rise of political philosophy originates from the need to find appropriate and solid political principles and credible and feasible political values, in order to respond to the urgent question of constructing political legitimacy.
【作者单位】: 清华大学法学院;
【分类号】:D0

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