试析卢梭的公意理论
发布时间：2018-12-09 19:33
【摘要】：卢梭的民主思想是一把开启一个新时代的钥匙。卢梭的社会契约论无处不散发着民主的自由气息，他的人民主权理论更是现代民主制度的基石。我们要理解社会契约论就不可避免的要理解公意，因为公意是贯穿社会契约论始终的、最为重要、最不可或缺的根本。公意作为卢梭政治法学思想的精华，一直以来都是一个让国内外学者争论不朽的课题，有人否定它，，认为是残暴虚无的东西；也有人赞美它，认为是璀璨的明珠，尤尔根?哈贝马斯、伯纳德?鲍桑葵等学者更是在卢梭的公意理论的基础上继承并发展，形成了自己的公意学说。笔者作为一个卢梭公意理论的拥护者，也深信公意的存在。 本文从各家对公意理论的争论出发，进行思考、提出问题：应当以一个怎样的角度来看待卢梭的公意理论？笔者先考察资料，分析了国内外关于公意理论的研究状况，而后从卢梭公意理论的提出开始，通过单个分析、多个比较，将公意与相关的如个别意志、众意和团体意志等#行对比分析等方式来挖掘公意的内涵、归纳公意的特征，并通过对_,公意理论产生的历史背景和思想渊源、公意理论对社会产生的积极春响、公意理论遇到的困难等方面来全方位理解公意理论。虽然对公意的形成过程等一些重要问题未能豁然开朗，但是笔者仍希望通过自己的研究能看清公意的内涵、了解公意的特征、发现公意理论的社会价值，并为今后更深入的研究提供一些基础的东西。
[Abstract]:Rousseau's democratic ideas are the key to a new era. Rousseau's theory of social contract exudes the free breath of democracy, and his theory of people's sovereignty is the cornerstone of modern democracy. If we want to understand the theory of social contract, we must inevitably understand the common will, because it is the most important and indispensable root of the theory of social contract. As the essence of Rousseau's thought of political law, public will has always been a subject for scholars at home and abroad to argue about immortality. Some people deny it and regard it as a cruel nihilistic thing. Others praise it as a bright pearl, Jurgen? Habermas, Bernard? Bosanquet and other scholars inherited and developed their own theory of public will on the basis of Rousseau's theory of public will. As an advocate of Rousseau's theory of public will, the author also believes in the existence of public will. Starting from the controversy of the theory of public will, this paper puts forward the question: what kind of perspective should Rousseau's theory of public will be treated? The author first investigates the data, analyzes the research situation of the theory of public will at home and abroad, and then begins with the proposition of Rousseau's theory of public will, and through a single analysis and multiple comparisons, the author compares the public will with the relevant ones, such as individual will. By means of comparative analysis of public will and group will, to dig out the connotation of public will, to sum up the characteristics of public will, and through the historical background and ideological origin of the theory of public will, the positive spring that the theory of public will produces to the society, The difficulties encountered in the theory of public will and other aspects to understand the theory of public will in all directions. Although some important problems such as the forming process of public will can not be suddenly opened up, the author still hopes that through his own research, he can see clearly the connotation of public will, understand the characteristics of public will, and discover the social value of the theory of public will. And for the future more in-depth research to provide some basic things.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2369916
[Abstract]:Rousseau's democratic ideas are the key to a new era. Rousseau's theory of social contract exudes the free breath of democracy, and his theory of people's sovereignty is the cornerstone of modern democracy. If we want to understand the theory of social contract, we must inevitably understand the common will, because it is the most important and indispensable root of the theory of social contract. As the essence of Rousseau's thought of political law, public will has always been a subject for scholars at home and abroad to argue about immortality. Some people deny it and regard it as a cruel nihilistic thing. Others praise it as a bright pearl, Jurgen? Habermas, Bernard? Bosanquet and other scholars inherited and developed their own theory of public will on the basis of Rousseau's theory of public will. As an advocate of Rousseau's theory of public will, the author also believes in the existence of public will. Starting from the controversy of the theory of public will, this paper puts forward the question: what kind of perspective should Rousseau's theory of public will be treated? The author first investigates the data, analyzes the research situation of the theory of public will at home and abroad, and then begins with the proposition of Rousseau's theory of public will, and through a single analysis and multiple comparisons, the author compares the public will with the relevant ones, such as individual will. By means of comparative analysis of public will and group will, to dig out the connotation of public will, to sum up the characteristics of public will, and through the historical background and ideological origin of the theory of public will, the positive spring that the theory of public will produces to the society, The difficulties encountered in the theory of public will and other aspects to understand the theory of public will in all directions. Although some important problems such as the forming process of public will can not be suddenly opened up, the author still hopes that through his own research, he can see clearly the connotation of public will, understand the characteristics of public will, and discover the social value of the theory of public will. And for the future more in-depth research to provide some basic things.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 周佳峰;;浅析卢梭的公意思想[J];吉林建筑工程学院学报;2010年04期
本文编号：2369916
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