张之洞行政思想研究
发布时间：2018-12-10 13:53
【摘要】： 本文选择张之洞的行政管理思想作为研究对象。以张之洞的行政改革思想的发展为线索,在文献研究和类比推理综合分析的基础上总结了张之洞行政改革思想,以期从张之洞的行政思想中为现代政府的行政改革提供有益的借鉴。张之洞的行政管理思想深受中国传统行政文化和近代西方行政思想的影响,他提出了“中体西用”的行政指导思想,通过学习运用西方的教育、交通、财政、工商、行政机构设置等行政措施来推进近代中国的行政改革。因此,他在转变政府职能、人事行政、财政管理、法制行政和行政沟通监督等方面进行了大刀阔斧的改革,取得了瞩目的成就。本文还分析了张之洞行政思想的历史地位,其“中体西用”行政思想成为清末新政的指导思想,同时也探讨了其改革最终失败未能挽救清王朝的原因,从中给予我们现代行政改革诸多启示。改革者必须在正确的改革指导思想下,秉承正确的学习态度,及时调整心态,把握改革时机,争取改革的主动权,掌握改革的力度,循序渐进,积极稳妥的推进改革。
[Abstract]:This article chooses Zhang Zhidong's administrative management thought as the research object. Taking the development of Zhang Zhidong's thought of administrative reform as a clue, this paper sums up the thought of administrative reform of Zhang Zhidong on the basis of literature research and comprehensive analysis of analogical reasoning. In order to provide useful reference for the administrative reform of modern government from Zhang Zhidong's administrative thought. Zhang Zhidong's administrative thought was deeply influenced by Chinese traditional administrative culture and modern western administrative thought. He put forward the administrative guiding ideology of "using the Chinese as the west", by studying and applying western education, transportation, finance, industry and commerce. Administrative establishment and other administrative measures to promote the administrative reform of modern China. Therefore, he has carried on the drastic reform in the transformation government function, the personnel administration, the finance management, the legal system administration and the administrative communication supervision and so on, has obtained the remarkable achievement. This paper also analyzes the historical position of Zhang Zhidong's administrative thought, whose administrative thought "used in China and West" became the guiding ideology of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and also discussed the reasons why his reform failed finally and failed to save the Qing Dynasty. It gives us a lot of enlightenment in modern administrative reform. Under the correct guiding ideology of reform, reformers must uphold the correct attitude of study, adjust their mentality in time, grasp the opportunity of reform, strive for the initiative of reform, grasp the strength of reform, advance the reform step by step and actively and steadily.
【学位授予单位】：汕头大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092
本文编号：2370688
[Abstract]:This article chooses Zhang Zhidong's administrative management thought as the research object. Taking the development of Zhang Zhidong's thought of administrative reform as a clue, this paper sums up the thought of administrative reform of Zhang Zhidong on the basis of literature research and comprehensive analysis of analogical reasoning. In order to provide useful reference for the administrative reform of modern government from Zhang Zhidong's administrative thought. Zhang Zhidong's administrative thought was deeply influenced by Chinese traditional administrative culture and modern western administrative thought. He put forward the administrative guiding ideology of "using the Chinese as the west", by studying and applying western education, transportation, finance, industry and commerce. Administrative establishment and other administrative measures to promote the administrative reform of modern China. Therefore, he has carried on the drastic reform in the transformation government function, the personnel administration, the finance management, the legal system administration and the administrative communication supervision and so on, has obtained the remarkable achievement. This paper also analyzes the historical position of Zhang Zhidong's administrative thought, whose administrative thought "used in China and West" became the guiding ideology of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and also discussed the reasons why his reform failed finally and failed to save the Qing Dynasty. It gives us a lot of enlightenment in modern administrative reform. Under the correct guiding ideology of reform, reformers must uphold the correct attitude of study, adjust their mentality in time, grasp the opportunity of reform, strive for the initiative of reform, grasp the strength of reform, advance the reform step by step and actively and steadily.
【学位授予单位】：汕头大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 祝婷婷;张之洞的《劝学篇》研究[D];东北师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2370688
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