谭嗣同的自由主义思想研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 21:13
【摘要】：谭嗣同是中国近代史上一位著名的政治家。在戊戌维新变法运动中，谭嗣同是最吸引人们目光的悲剧性英雄人物。他不仅以激烈的方式与封建专制统治者进行革命斗争，而且在运动失败面临着迫害和危险时，谭嗣同以自己的鲜血，以自己年轻的生命去唤醒人们的自由意志，，去追寻平等自由的理想社会。 在近代积贫积弱备受欺凌的中国，爱国知识分子们纷纷寻求救亡图存和国家自强的道路，他们积极吸收各种思想，试图寻找挽救危亡的真理。这一时期，严复从英国直接输入经验论传统的西方自由主义。作为近代中国最具有自由主义独立意志的启蒙思想家，谭嗣同则在继承中国传统民本思想的基础上，积极吸收西方政治平等、个体自由、经济发展自由的思想，将传统思想和外来思想糅合，提出一种基于个体政治平等的自由主义学说。 本文对谭嗣同自由主义思想的研究主要是从以下几个方面进行的。首先，通过对西方和中国自由主义理论的梳理，对自由主义的基本内涵进行界定。其次，谭嗣同自由主义思想是在近代中国特殊的政治环境中产生的，本文分析了该理论产生的现实基础，并且结合谭嗣同的个人成长经历，进一步探析了谭嗣同自由主义思想的来源及其演进。此外，谭嗣同丰富的哲学思想是他提倡个人权利，推行民主政治的思想基础。本文对于他自由主义思想的哲学基础进行了全面研究，并详细论证了谭嗣同政治、经济、学会、报刊等方面的自由主义思想。最后，本文对谭嗣同自由主义思想进行了客观的评价。谭嗣同自由主义思想研究是我国近代自由主义研究的不可或缺的重要部分，本研究对重新审视我国近代自由主义发展历程具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:Tan Sitong is a famous politician in Chinese modern history. Tan Sitong was the most attractive tragic hero in the Reform Movement of 1898. Not only did he carry out revolutionary struggle with feudal autocrats in a fierce manner, but also in the face of persecution and danger when the movement failed, Tan Sitong roused people's free will with his own blood and his own young life. To pursue an ideal society of equality and freedom. In modern China, where poverty and weakness have been bullied, patriotic intellectuals have sought to save the nation and strengthen themselves. They actively absorbed all kinds of ideas and tried to find the truth of saving the nation from peril. In this period, Yan Fu directly imported the western liberalism from England. As the most liberal and independent enlightenment thinker in modern China, Tan Sitong, on the basis of inheriting the Chinese traditional people-oriented thought, actively absorbed the western ideas of political equality, individual freedom, and economic development. A liberalism theory based on individual political equality is put forward by combining traditional thought with foreign thought. This article studies Tan Sitong's liberalism thought mainly from the following several aspects. Firstly, the basic connotation of liberalism is defined by combing western and Chinese liberalism theories. Secondly, Tan Sitong's liberalism thought came into being in the special political environment of modern China. Further probe into the origin and evolution of Tan Sitong's liberalism thought. In addition, Tan Sitong's rich philosophical thoughts are the ideological basis of his advocacy of individual rights and the promotion of democratic politics. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the philosophical basis of his liberalism and demonstrates in detail Tan Sitong's liberalism in politics, economy, learning, newspapers and so on. Finally, this article carries on the objective appraisal to Tan Sitong liberalism thought. The study of Tan Sitong's liberalism thought is an indispensable part of the study of modern liberalism in China, and this study is of great significance to re-examine the development of modern liberalism in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D092
[Abstract]:Tan Sitong is a famous politician in Chinese modern history. Tan Sitong was the most attractive tragic hero in the Reform Movement of 1898. Not only did he carry out revolutionary struggle with feudal autocrats in a fierce manner, but also in the face of persecution and danger when the movement failed, Tan Sitong roused people's free will with his own blood and his own young life. To pursue an ideal society of equality and freedom. In modern China, where poverty and weakness have been bullied, patriotic intellectuals have sought to save the nation and strengthen themselves. They actively absorbed all kinds of ideas and tried to find the truth of saving the nation from peril. In this period, Yan Fu directly imported the western liberalism from England. As the most liberal and independent enlightenment thinker in modern China, Tan Sitong, on the basis of inheriting the Chinese traditional people-oriented thought, actively absorbed the western ideas of political equality, individual freedom, and economic development. A liberalism theory based on individual political equality is put forward by combining traditional thought with foreign thought. This article studies Tan Sitong's liberalism thought mainly from the following several aspects. Firstly, the basic connotation of liberalism is defined by combing western and Chinese liberalism theories. Secondly, Tan Sitong's liberalism thought came into being in the special political environment of modern China. Further probe into the origin and evolution of Tan Sitong's liberalism thought. In addition, Tan Sitong's rich philosophical thoughts are the ideological basis of his advocacy of individual rights and the promotion of democratic politics. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the philosophical basis of his liberalism and demonstrates in detail Tan Sitong's liberalism in politics, economy, learning, newspapers and so on. Finally, this article carries on the objective appraisal to Tan Sitong liberalism thought. The study of Tan Sitong's liberalism thought is an indispensable part of the study of modern liberalism in China, and this study is of great significance to re-examine the development of modern liberalism in China.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D092
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 田愿静激;1949—1999五十年间谭嗣同研究综述[J];重庆师院学报(哲学社会科学版);2003年03期
2 杨健康,黄震;谭嗣同政治思想探析[J];宁波大学学报(人文科学版);2002年04期
3 邓潭洲;关于谭嗣同生平事迹的几个问题[J];求索;1988年04期
4 刘航;;谭嗣同的民权思想[J];扬州师院学报(社会科学版);1981年03期
5 李oず
本文编号：2386506
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/2386506.html
