张友渔早期民主思想研究
发布时间：2019-02-21 12:14
【摘要】： 张友渔是我国著名的法学家、政治学家、新闻学家,是国家重要的法律方面的专家,曾是全国人大法律委员会副主任,为国家的建设做出了突出的贡献。同时他的学术研究涉及诸多领域,而且都造诣很深,尤其是他在早期对民主思想的研究,很有见地。 任何思想的产生都有特定的时代背景。张友渔早期所处的民国时期,国家内忧外患,社会动荡,人心思变。封建的思想面临考验,西方的民主思想被广泛的传播到中国,社会上掀起研究民主思想的热潮。张友渔的民主思想也正是在这个时期产生、发展、成熟。宪政、法治、人权三个方面是他民主思想的主要内容,宪政思想主要是对国民大会、宪法、地方自治三项宪政元素的进行内容设计。法治思想区别于中国传统的“法治”,他把法治与民治结合起来,抓住了现代法治观念的灵魂。人权思想则着重于对人权体系的规划和对人权保障手段的研究,其中新闻自由是人权的重要方面,张友渔对新闻自由的研究投入了大量精力,他以马克思主义为基础研究新闻,主张对新闻的管制应当符合民主精神。通过三个方面的研究张友渔将对民主的基本理解展现出来。张友渔早期的民主思想内容丰富,体系完备,代表了民国时期民主思想研究的很高水平,具有很高的地位。张友渔早期的民主思想对中国产生了重大影响,他的一些重要理念引领了对民主的研究。但是张友渔早期的民主思想并不完美,受他政治立场等因素的影响,思想存在一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:Zhang Youyu is a famous jurist, a political scientist, a journalist, an expert in important legal aspects of the country, and a vice chairman of the NPC Law Committee, who has made outstanding contributions to the construction of the country. At the same time, his academic research involves many fields, and is very accomplished, especially in his early study of democratic thought, very insightful. The emergence of any thought has a specific background of the times. Zhang Youyu in the early period of the Republic of China, the country's internal and external troubles, social unrest, people's minds change. The feudal thought faces the test, the western democracy thought is widely spread to China, the society raises the research democratic thought upsurge. Zhang Youyu's democratic thought was also produced, developed and matured in this period. Constitutionalism, rule of law and human rights are the main contents of his democratic thought. The constitutional thought mainly designs the three constitutional elements of the National Assembly, Constitution and Local Autonomy. Different from the traditional "rule of law" in China, he combines the rule of law with the rule by the people and catches the soul of the modern concept of rule of law. The idea of human rights focuses on the planning of the human rights system and the study of the means of safeguarding human rights. Among them, freedom of the press is an important aspect of human rights. Zhang Youyu has devoted a great deal of energy to the study of freedom of the press, and he has studied the news on the basis of Marxism. He argued that the control of the press should be in line with the spirit of democracy. Through three aspects of research Zhang Youyu will show the basic understanding of democracy. Zhang Youyu's early democratic thought was rich in content and complete in system, which represented the high level and high status of the study of democratic thought in the period of the Republic of China. Zhang Youyu's early democratic thought had a great influence on China, and some of his important ideas led to the study of democracy. However, Zhang Youyu's early democratic thought is not perfect, because of his political position and other factors, his thought has some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092
本文编号：2427488
[Abstract]:Zhang Youyu is a famous jurist, a political scientist, a journalist, an expert in important legal aspects of the country, and a vice chairman of the NPC Law Committee, who has made outstanding contributions to the construction of the country. At the same time, his academic research involves many fields, and is very accomplished, especially in his early study of democratic thought, very insightful. The emergence of any thought has a specific background of the times. Zhang Youyu in the early period of the Republic of China, the country's internal and external troubles, social unrest, people's minds change. The feudal thought faces the test, the western democracy thought is widely spread to China, the society raises the research democratic thought upsurge. Zhang Youyu's democratic thought was also produced, developed and matured in this period. Constitutionalism, rule of law and human rights are the main contents of his democratic thought. The constitutional thought mainly designs the three constitutional elements of the National Assembly, Constitution and Local Autonomy. Different from the traditional "rule of law" in China, he combines the rule of law with the rule by the people and catches the soul of the modern concept of rule of law. The idea of human rights focuses on the planning of the human rights system and the study of the means of safeguarding human rights. Among them, freedom of the press is an important aspect of human rights. Zhang Youyu has devoted a great deal of energy to the study of freedom of the press, and he has studied the news on the basis of Marxism. He argued that the control of the press should be in line with the spirit of democracy. Through three aspects of research Zhang Youyu will show the basic understanding of democracy. Zhang Youyu's early democratic thought was rich in content and complete in system, which represented the high level and high status of the study of democratic thought in the period of the Republic of China. Zhang Youyu's early democratic thought had a great influence on China, and some of his important ideas led to the study of democracy. However, Zhang Youyu's early democratic thought is not perfect, because of his political position and other factors, his thought has some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092
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