何种优秀的制度文明——与宋鲁郑先生商榷“什么是民主”

发布时间：2019-04-09 11:33

【摘要】：宋鲁郑先生在《社会科学报》上发表了"为人类开拓更优秀的制度文明"一文。宋先生站在精英主义的立场上,对西方民主进行了批判,指出西方政策受制于选民和西方政治受制于财团,并日益面临着种族与宗教的挑战,断言西方民主已经陷入了重重危机而不可避免地走向衰落,中国制度文明必将取代西方制度文明。宋先生不仅反对西方民主,也反对普遍的人民民主,否认中国已经建立了人民主权的社会主义民主制度。然而,自近代以来,民主已经成为人类追求的普遍价值。民主是基于人的主体发展的表达方式,是人类平等地追求个体解放、获得人性全面发展的需要。只有正确认识民主的本质和发展趋势,塑造以人民民主为重要内容的中国制度文明,才能真正为人类社会贡献更优秀的制度文明。
[Abstract]:Mr. Song Luzheng published in the Social Science Journal, "opening up a better system Civilization for Human beings". Mr. Song criticized Western democracy from the standpoint of elitism, pointing out that Western policies were constrained by voters and Western politics by consortia, and increasingly faced with racial and religious challenges. It is asserted that the western democracy has fallen into many crises and will inevitably decline, and the Chinese institutional civilization will certainly replace the western institutional civilization. Mr. Song opposed not only western democracy, but also universal people's democracy, denying that China had established a socialist democracy of people's sovereignty. However, since modern times, democracy has become the universal value that mankind pursues. Democracy is a way of expression based on the development of human subject, and it is the need for human beings to pursue individual liberation equally and obtain all-round development of human nature. Only by correctly understanding the essence and development trend of democracy and shaping the Chinese system civilization which takes people's democracy as the important content can we really contribute more excellent system civilization to the human society.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D082

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