种族主义与资本主义——阶级压迫与种族压迫的动态关系研究
发布时间：2019-04-29 13:54
【摘要】：在当今世界,要想理解和反抗种族压迫,需要分析和澄清以下问题:首先,相对于其他类型的压迫而言,各种种族压迫的形式之间有何区别?其次,在当今世界,种族压迫之下潜在的经济剥削的动力机制和发展过程是什么?第三,在长久存在于不同社会之中的种族压迫下,谁是受益者,谁又是受害者?最后,应该了解和避免反种族主义者有时会掉入的陷阱,因为反种族主义者没有将阶级关系和阶级发展过程考虑在内,所以会陷入一种心理决定论并导致他们得出错误的结论,将那些受压迫较轻以及在某些方面占据优势的群体从根本上视为压迫者。他们没有意识到,随着社会阶级关系和阶级划分的发展,尤其是在今天,资本主义从根本上来说是与种族压迫问题紧密相连的。要消灭种族压迫,既要正视个体的权力,也要直面制度的权力,同时还必须将使种族压迫得以巩固的阶级关系问题考虑在内。
[Abstract]:In today's world, understanding and combating racial oppression requires an analysis and clarification of the following questions: first, what is the difference between the various forms of racial oppression vis-脿-vis other types of oppression? Secondly, in today's world, what are the underlying mechanisms and processes of economic exploitation under racial oppression? Thirdly, who are the beneficiaries and who are the victims of racial oppression that has long existed in different societies? Finally, it is important to understand and avoid the pitfalls that anti-racists sometimes fall into, because anti-racists do not take class relations and class development into account, so they fall into a form of psychological determinism and lead them to come to the wrong conclusion. See groups that are less oppressed and in some ways dominant as fundamentally oppressors. They did not realize that capitalism was fundamentally linked to the issue of racial oppression with the development of social class relations and class division, especially today. In order to eliminate racial oppression, we must not only face the individual's power, but also face the system's power directly, and also take into account the class relations which can be consolidated by racial oppression.
【作者单位】： 美国普渡大学盖莱默分校;天津外国语大学欧美文化哲学研究所;
【分类号】：D091
，
本文编号：2468291
[Abstract]:In today's world, understanding and combating racial oppression requires an analysis and clarification of the following questions: first, what is the difference between the various forms of racial oppression vis-脿-vis other types of oppression? Secondly, in today's world, what are the underlying mechanisms and processes of economic exploitation under racial oppression? Thirdly, who are the beneficiaries and who are the victims of racial oppression that has long existed in different societies? Finally, it is important to understand and avoid the pitfalls that anti-racists sometimes fall into, because anti-racists do not take class relations and class development into account, so they fall into a form of psychological determinism and lead them to come to the wrong conclusion. See groups that are less oppressed and in some ways dominant as fundamentally oppressors. They did not realize that capitalism was fundamentally linked to the issue of racial oppression with the development of social class relations and class division, especially today. In order to eliminate racial oppression, we must not only face the individual's power, but also face the system's power directly, and also take into account the class relations which can be consolidated by racial oppression.
【作者单位】： 美国普渡大学盖莱默分校;天津外国语大学欧美文化哲学研究所;
【分类号】：D091
，
本文编号：2468291
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