梁启超文化民族主义价值研究

发布时间：2019-05-21 11:50

【摘要】：梁启超是中国近代史上著名的启蒙思想家和文化大师,他的思想博大精深、复杂多变,可以说是1890——1930四十年间中国思想史的缩影。对梁启超思想的研究一直是中国近现代思想研究的一个重点。作为其组成部分的民族主义思想,也是学界相对关注的课题。但是,截至目前,学界对梁启的民族主义思想的研究还主要集中在他的民族国家思想上,关于梁启超文化民族主义思想的研究却相对薄弱,而学界尚无专门针对其价值的系统研究。本文将尝试在分析梁文化民族主义的产生背景的基础上,全面梳理和分析该理论的价值内涵,并研究该理论体系中不可避免的困境和矛盾。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分将对梁启超的文化民族主义产生背景进行阐述,首先界定“民族主义”和“文化民族主义”这两个颇有争议的概念明,然后分三个方面说明梁启超的文化民族主义诞生于近代民族和文化的双重危机之下。第二部分全面梳理梁启超文化民族主义的发展嬗变过程,第三部分系统地分析梁启超文化民族主义的价值内涵,包括彰显民族文化的独特价值、强化民族文化认同的功能、确立民族文化近代转型的路向,以及实现了民族文化的自我批判和改造,此部分是本文的重点和难点；最后一部分主要对梁启超文化民族主义思想的现代启示进行了思考。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is a famous enlightenment thinker and cultural master in modern Chinese history. His thought is extensive and profound, complex and changeable, which can be said to be a microcosm of the history of Chinese thought from 1890 to 1930. The study of Liang Qichao's thought has always been a key point in the study of modern Chinese thought. As an integral part of nationalism, nationalism is also a relatively concerned topic in academic circles. However, up to now, the academic research on Liang Qi's nationalism thought is still mainly focused on his nation-state thought, but the research on Liang Qichao's cultural nationalism thought is relatively weak. However, there is no systematic research on its value. On the basis of analyzing the background of Liang cultural nationalism, this paper attempts to sort out and analyze the value connotation of the theory in an all-round way, and to study the inevitable difficulties and contradictions in the theoretical system. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part will explain the background of Liang Qichao's cultural nationalism, first of all, define the two controversial concepts of "nationalism" and "cultural nationalism". Then it explains that Liang Qichao's cultural nationalism was born under the dual crisis of modern nation and culture in three aspects. The second part comprehensively combs the development and evolution process of Liang Qichao's cultural nationalism, and the third part systematically analyzes the value connotation of Liang Qichao's cultural nationalism, including highlighting the unique value of national culture and strengthening the function of national cultural identity. It is the focus and difficulty of this paper to establish the direction of modern transformation of national culture and to realize the self-criticism and transformation of national culture. The last part mainly thinks about the modern enlightenment of Liang Qichao's cultural nationalism thought.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D64;D092

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