论集权与分权——由朱熹的集权与分权说推致
发布时间：2019-05-29 15:21
【摘要】：正集权与分权说是朱熹政治思想中重要的一维,是朱熹依据南宋实际对国家政体和形式所做的体认,是平衡君权、相权、地方权力的一种措施,是应对当时迫在眉睫的增强军事力量以抗金的悲愿;就当今而言,集权与分权也是维持国家安定、长治久安需要加以认真反思的重要课题。朱熹所处的时代,面临严峻的抗金形势,如何协调中央集权与地方分权成为当时突出的问题,是关系南宋生死存亡的关键。作为掌管中央集权核心权力的君主,其君权的授受和实施都要符合天理。于是,朱熹变"君权神授"为"天理君权",君主修德以配天理,修德其要是转变"私天下"的观念,"即转为天下之大公,
[Abstract]:Positive centralization and decentralization is an important dimension in Zhu Xi's political thought. It is Zhu Xi's recognition of the state regime and form according to the reality of the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is a measure to balance the monarchy, the equal power and the local power. It was to deal with the imminent desire to strengthen the military force to resist gold at that time; As far as today, centralization and decentralization are also important topics to maintain national stability, long-term stability needs to be seriously reflected. In his time, Zhu Xi was faced with a severe situation of resistance to gold. How to coordinate centralization and decentralization became a prominent problem at that time, which was the key to the survival of the Southern Song Dynasty. As the monarch in charge of the core power of centralization, the grant and implementation of his monarchy should be in accordance with heaven. As a result, Zhu Xi changed "monarchy and divine power" into "natural monarchy", and the monarch studied morality with heaven. If he changed his concept of "private world", "that is to say, he will become the great duke of the world."
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学哲学院;
【分类号】：D092
[Abstract]:Positive centralization and decentralization is an important dimension in Zhu Xi's political thought. It is Zhu Xi's recognition of the state regime and form according to the reality of the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is a measure to balance the monarchy, the equal power and the local power. It was to deal with the imminent desire to strengthen the military force to resist gold at that time; As far as today, centralization and decentralization are also important topics to maintain national stability, long-term stability needs to be seriously reflected. In his time, Zhu Xi was faced with a severe situation of resistance to gold. How to coordinate centralization and decentralization became a prominent problem at that time, which was the key to the survival of the Southern Song Dynasty. As the monarch in charge of the core power of centralization, the grant and implementation of his monarchy should be in accordance with heaven. As a result, Zhu Xi changed "monarchy and divine power" into "natural monarchy", and the monarch studied morality with heaven. If he changed his concept of "private world", "that is to say, he will become the great duke of the world."
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学哲学院;
【分类号】：D092
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