社会制度实现分配正义的基本原则及价值维度

发布时间：2019-06-20 09:10

【摘要】：人类社会需要借助社会制度的合理设计和安排来实现分配正义的价值目标。以实现分配正义为价值目标的社会制度建设应该遵循机会平等原则、利益与责任同等分配原则、分配标准与程序合理原则、纠正不公原则等四个分配正义原则。在这些原则基础上建构的社会制度具有内在公正性,能够保证社会资源的分配达到公正。以社会制度建设保障分配正义具有重要的现实意义,有助于一个社会将个人追求分配正义的个体意向性整合为集体意向性,形成审视分配正义问题的社会视角,树立平等主义分配正义观,更有效地保护伸张分配正义的行为和惩罚破坏分配正义的行为,并维护和增进强势群体和弱势群体的分配利益。
[Abstract]:Human society needs the reasonable design and arrangement of social system to realize the value goal of distribution justice. In order to realize the value goal of distribution justice, the construction of social system should follow four principles of distribution justice, such as the principle of equal opportunity, the principle of equal distribution of interests and responsibilities, the principle of reasonable distribution standard and procedure, and the principle of correcting injustice. The social system constructed on the basis of these principles has inherent justice and can ensure the distribution of social resources to achieve justice. It is of great practical significance to ensure distribution justice in the construction of social system, which is helpful for a society to integrate individual intentionality in pursuit of distribution justice into collective intentionality, to form a social perspective to examine the problem of distribution justice, to establish the concept of egalitarian distribution justice, to protect more effectively the behavior of extending distribution justice and to punish the behavior that destroys distribution justice, and to safeguard and promote the distributed interests of strong and vulnerable groups.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心;
【基金】：作者承担的2011—2012年中美富布赖特项目研究学者子项目“分配正义研究”(2011411040)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：D034

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