欧洲激进左翼政党的适应性变革与政治走向

发布时间：2019-07-03 19:53

【摘要】：2 0世纪9 0年代以来,欧洲激进左翼政党应对国内外环境的适应性变革呈现出两种不同的发展态势,以希腊共产党和葡萄牙共产党为代表的传统激进左翼政党采取了相对保守的心态对待意识形态和战略变革,重申马克思列宁主义的身份特征;以德国左翼党、希腊激进左翼联盟、葡萄牙左翼联盟为代表的"新左翼"政党则选择了兼容"新政治"议题的民主社会主义身份定位,制定了以选票或职位为导向的政策议程,并对传统自上而下的组织结构进行民主化改革。经过近三十年的政党转型与政治革新,欧洲激进左翼政党已成为欧洲政坛不可忽视的政治力量,但各国激进左翼政党的政治实力并不均衡。欧洲激进左翼政党的意识形态革新和选举政治表现之间呈现出复杂的关系。整体而言,根据国情与时代发展而进行政治意识形态和战略调整的激进左翼政党,展现出更强的选举政治实力和政治联盟潜力。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the European radical left-wing parties have shown two different development trends in response to the adaptive changes of the environment at home and abroad. The traditional radical left-wing parties, represented by the Greek Communist Party and the Portuguese Communist Party, have adopted a relatively conservative attitude towards ideological and strategic changes and reaffirmed the identity characteristics of Marxism-Leninism. The "new left" party, represented by the German left-wing party, the Greek radical left-wing alliance and the Portuguese left-wing alliance, has chosen the position of democratic socialism compatible with the issue of "new politics", formulated a policy agenda guided by votes or positions, and democratized the traditional top-down organizational structure. After nearly 30 years of party transformation and political reform, European radical left-wing parties have become a political force that can not be ignored in European politics, but the political strength of radical left-wing parties in various countries is not balanced. There is a complex relationship between ideological innovation and electoral political performance of radical left-wing parties in Europe. On the whole, the radical left-wing parties, which adjust the political ideology and strategy according to the national conditions and the development of the times, show stronger electoral political strength and the potential of political alliance.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2015年度北京市社会科学基金研究基地一般项目“欧洲左翼党的政党变革与转型研究”(15JDKDB003)
【分类号】：D05

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