政治现代性视域中马克思与黑格尔关系再思考

发布时间：2019-07-26 19:29

【摘要】：政治现代性视域中马克思与黑格尔的思想关系是一个复杂而又有现实性的问题。当今学界有两种观点,一种观点认为他们的政治思想是完全对立的,另一种观点认为他们从哲学到理治理念是完全一致的。实际上,马克思与黑格尔在现代性理念上具有一致性,他们都认为现代性社会必须以实现的人的全面发展为目的,都承认个人的自由依赖于合理的政治共同体,都认为资本主义社会是充满矛盾和片面性的,但是,他们对现代性矛盾的性质的理解和解决它们的政治方案有着完全不同的设想。黑格尔相信现代社会可以依靠理智国家调节市民社会的私人矛盾,依靠伦理国家调节政治共同体和不同权力部门之间的矛盾,因此,我们应该立足于现实对它进行完善。而在马克思这里,自由资本主义无论是作为经济制度,还是作为政治共同体形式,相对于现代性理想来说都已经破产,不具有实现个人和集体自由的理性潜能。因此,人类的历史任务是通过革命加速它的灭亡,早日实现共产主义。
[Abstract]:The ideological relationship between Marx and Hegel from the perspective of political modernization is a complex and realistic problem. Nowadays, there are two views in academic circles, one is that their political ideas are completely opposite, the other is that they are completely consistent from philosophy to governance. In fact, Marx and Hegel are consistent in the concept of modernism. They both believe that modern society must aim at the all-round development of human beings, recognize that individual freedom depends on a reasonable political community, and that capitalist society is full of contradictions and one-sidedness. However, their understanding of the nature of modern contradictions and their political solutions have completely different ideas. Heger believes that modern society can rely on the rational state to regulate the private contradictions of civil society and the ethical state to regulate the contradictions between the political community and different power departments. Therefore, we should perfect it based on reality. In Marx's case, free capitalism, whether as an economic system or as a form of political community, has gone bankrupt relative to the ideal of modernization, and does not have the rational potential to realize individual and collective freedom. Therefore, the historical task of mankind is to accelerate its demise through revolution and realize communism at an early date.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：D0

【相似文献】