魏蜀战争战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 16:18

本文关键词：魏蜀战争战略研究　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东汉末年，曹操、刘备两大集团的发展各有不同，曹操凭借“挟天子以令诸侯”战略取得了先机，并很快统一了北方。而刘备在前期的发展则并不成功，在曹操统一北方之后才确立了自己的“隆中对”战略，并以此战略在对抗曹操的军事作战中取得了胜利，最终奠定了魏蜀吴三国鼎立的基础。在魏蜀建国之后，蜀国继续执行“隆中对”战略，并在诸葛亮的领导下发起对魏国的北伐，而魏国不再采取“挟天子以令诸侯”战略，，而是转为防守，并在这一时期的魏蜀战争中获得胜利。在诸葛亮北伐结束之后，魏蜀两国政局都发生了一些变动，这些变动都影响了魏蜀战争战略的发展和演变。蜀国从蒋琬、费yN到姜维北伐，确立了新的陇西战略，并影响魏蜀战争出现了新格局。但随着魏国坚持固守反击和逐渐稳定政局，魏国转防守为进攻，最终取得了魏蜀战争的胜利。魏蜀战争战略是三国时期魏蜀两国留下的宝贵财富，两国战略既有共性又有各自的特性，并随历史进程发展和发生演变，这些发展和演变不仅加快了当时统一的历史进程，更是在后世造成了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the development of Cao Cao and Liu Bei were different. By virtue of the strategy of "holding the son of Heaven to make the princes", Cao Cao got the first opportunity and soon unified the north. However, the early development of Cao Cao was not successful. After Cao Cao unified the north, he established his strategy of "Longzhong opposite", and with this strategy he won the military battle against Cao Cao, and finally laid the foundation for the three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. After the founding of the Kingdom of Wei and Shu, Shu continued to implement the strategy of "long Zhong to", and under the leadership of Zhuge Liang, launched the Northern Expedition against the Kingdom of Wei, which no longer adopted the strategy of "blackmailing the emperor to make the princes", but turned to defense. After Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, some changes took place in the political situation of the two countries, which all affected the development and evolution of the Wei and Shu war strategy. During the Northern Expedition from Fei YN to Jiang Wei, a new strategy of Longxi was established and a new pattern appeared in the Wei Shu War. However, with Wei insisting on the counter-attack and gradually stabilizing the political situation, Wei turned defense to attack. Finally, he won the Wei-Shu War. The war strategy of Wei and Shu is the precious wealth of Wei and Shu in the three Kingdoms period. The strategies of the two countries have their own characteristics as well as generality, and have developed and evolved with the development of the historical process. These developments and evolution not only accelerated the historical process of unification at that time, but also caused profound influence in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K236

【参考文献】