清代东北第一水师:吉林水师营

发布时间：2018-01-08 18:33

本文关键词：清代东北第一水师:吉林水师营　出处：《中国边疆史地研究》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：17世纪沙皇俄国对黑龙江等东北地区的入侵,严重危害了中国的边疆安定和领土完整。顺治年间,清朝通过对沙俄侵略军的数次征讨,认识到欲东北边防稳固必须建立强大的水师,故先在吉林设置船厂建造战船,在此基础上设置吉林水师。康熙三年(1664),增设总管各员统辖水手,从此定为经制之师,首开八旗水师建制之端。吉林水师作为东北第一水师,在官兵来源和构成上有其独特之处,由八旗披甲到选拔流人,极大增强了水师战斗力,使其在反击沙俄入侵,巩固当地八旗驻防,充实海防、保持东北地区水上交通线畅通,开发东北地区经济等方面发挥了重要作用。
[Abstract]:In seventeenth Century Russia invasion of northeast Heilongjiang, serious harm to the China border peace and territorial integrity. The beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty through to the invading army several times against Russia, to recognize the northeast border firm must build a strong navy, so the first set in Jilin shipyard to build warships, based on this set of Jilin Navy Kangxi. Three years (1664), with each member from the duct for the governance of seaman, business division, the first eight Navy system. As in the first Jilin navy navy, has its unique origin and formation in the officers and men, to flow to the selection by the armored, greatly enhancing naval combat force, the to counter the invasion of Russia, the consolidation of local Eight Banners in full, Haiphong, in northeast area of traffic on water flow, play an important role in the development of the northeast economy and so on.

【作者单位】：长春师范大学满族文化研究所;长春师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2014年度吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究重点研究项目“深度开发和利用吉林省满族文化旅游资源问题研究”——吉教科文合字[2014]第239号——阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249
【正文快照】： 八旗水师研究是作为八旗驻防研究的一个分支而兴起的。《八旗水师事略》(1)首开了八旗驻防水师研究之先河。此后《清代黑龙江水师》、(2)《齐齐哈尔水师营考略》(3)等主要研究东北八旗水师营建制和营制;《清代黑龙江雅克萨战役战船的复原》(4)等主要研究东北船政、水师战船;《

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