论明清徽州文化的阶段性发展

发布时间：2018-01-23 17:44

本文关键词： 明清徽州文化阶段性发展　出处：《江汉论坛》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：徽州文化是中国传统社会后期既有典型性、又具普遍意义的地域文化。明清两代是徽州文化发展的鼎盛时期,该时期徽州文化发展经历了四个阶段:一是明前期,从明初洪武年间开始,约在嘉靖、万历年间告一段落,期间徽州文化整体风貌彰显的主题是求变与创新。二是明后期,大致从万历中期开始,到明末结束,该时期徽州文化在传承与深化中,呈现出丰富多彩的特色。三是清前期,从明季开始,至清康熙、乾隆之交告一段落,此期的徽州文化经历了一段顿挫与复苏的历程。四是清中叶,大致从康、乾之交开始,至道光年间告一段落,该时期徽州文化体现的特征是博大与精致。徽州文化在明清时期出现的阶段性发展,既与历史环境的变迁有着密切的关系,同时与其自身内在的发展逻辑也密切相关。
[Abstract]:Huizhou culture is a typical and universal regional culture in the later period of Chinese traditional society. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the heyday of the development of Huizhou culture. The development of Huizhou culture in this period experienced four stages: first, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Hongwu period began, about in Jiajing, Wanli years came to an end. During this period, the theme of Huizhou culture is to seek change and innovation. Second, the late Ming Dynasty, from the middle of Wanli to the end of Ming Dynasty, Huizhou culture in the inheritance and deepening. Showing rich and colorful characteristics. Third, from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, to the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong to a close, this period of Huizhou culture experienced a period of frustration and recovery. Fourth, the middle of the Qing Dynasty, roughly from Kang. From the beginning of the dry period to the end of the period of Daoguang, the characteristics of Huizhou culture in this period are extensive and exquisite. The stage development of Huizhou culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties is closely related to the change of historical environment. At the same time with its own internal development logic is closely related.
【作者单位】：安徽大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“千年徽州家谱与社会变迁”(项目编号:11&ZD094)阶段性成果之一安徽大学校学术与技术带头人引进工程资助
【分类号】：K203
【正文快照】： 徽州文化是中国传统社会后期文化的典型样本,这一观点在学界已是基本共识。我们认为,从表现形式看,徽州文化具有鲜明的地域特色,各种文化现象往往被冠以“徽”或者“新安”字样,如徽派朴学、徽派建筑、徽派版画、徽派盆景、徽商、新安理学、新安画派、新安医学等等。1但就其影

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