方东树《汉学商兑》新论

发布时间：2018-01-25 07:54

本文关键词： 《汉学商兑》方东树汉学宋学汉宋之争　出处：《文史哲》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《汉学商兑》四卷,为方东树的代表作与成名作。是书自面世至今,已有二十余种版本刊行,但迄今尚无一校勘精良的善本。而学术界对该书的评价,亦褒贬不一,莫衷一是。通过对《商兑》全书详悉比勘版本与梳理文献,可知方东树当初并没有编纂《汉学商兑》向汉学家发难的动机,而是在广州受江藩、阮元等人的刺激导致的结果。《商兑》初编于道光四、五年间,至道光十一年完成并初刊,此前并无刻本行世,该书通行诸本以增入方东树《汉学商兑刊误补义》的望三益斋刻本最为权威也最为完备。方东树学宗程朱,排斥他学,有极深的门户之见,加上他轻言易忿、好战斗狠的性格,致使全书充斥着诟詈谩骂之词,令人难以卒读。全书虽征引繁富,但多出于二手材料,只是一部抄撮斗凑、大言自壮、毫无新见的百衲篇。后人谓《商兑》出而汉学熄,并起到了汉宋调和的导向作用,但事实是汉学衰微等与《汉学商兑》并无任何的直接关联。
[Abstract]:"Sinology Shang du" four volumes, for Fang Dongshu's representative and famous works. Since the book was published, there have been more than 20 editions published, but so far there is not a well-collated good copy, and academic evaluation of the book. Through the detailed reading and combing of the book, we can see that Fang Dongshu did not have the motive of compiling Shang Xue Shang du to Sinologists at first, but was attacked by Jiang Fan in Guangzhou. The result of Ruan Yuan et al. "Shang du" was compiled in the fourth and fifth years of Daoguang, and was completed and published in 11 years. The book is widely used to add to the Fang Dongshu "Sinology merchants to supplement the meaning of the magazine" Wang San Yi Zhai is the most authoritative and most complete. Fang Dongshu Zong Cheng Zhu, exclusion of his study, has a very deep view, plus his easy words easily resented. The good character of fighting hard, cause the whole book full of abusive words, it is difficult to read. Although the book is rich, but mostly out of second-hand materials, just a copy of the pinch together, big words from the strong. The later generations said that the Shang Dynasty came out and the Sinology died out, and played a guiding role in the harmony of Han and Song dynasties, but the fact is that the decline of Sinology has no direct relation with Shang du.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;北京大学中国古文献研究中心;
【分类号】：G256
【正文快照】： 《汉学商兑》四卷,清方东树纂,为其一生著述的代表作与成名作。是书自面世至今,已有二十余种版本刊行,近年来更是收入各种影印丛书中广为传布,但至今尚无一校勘精良的善本。而学术界对《商兑》的评价,亦是褒贬不一,赞之者认为自其书出“于是汉学之气焰始衰”,“嘉道间海内著

【共引文献】