从社会与国家的关系看汉唐之间的历史变迁

发布时间：2018-02-04 09:04

本文关键词： 历史变迁社会变迁汉唐国家与社会的关系资本主义萌芽历史的走向文化与环境古史分期谷川道雄内藤湖南　出处：《史学月刊》2005年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着先秦古史分期和明清资本主义萌芽讨论近年以来的逐渐沉寂,关于中古社会变迁的研究却日益热闹起来。这些年海内外每年都要举行数以十计的学术讨论会,讨论唐宋变革或中古变迁问题。关于中国历史上的“中古”时代虽然迄今仍然莫衷一是,但若说中古社会的变迁,大体都会包括“汉唐”的历史走向和“唐宋”历史变革等问题。过去贺昌群、侯外庐、胡如雷等大多着眼于这个时期的土地关系、政治口号的变化。最近的讨论一般以社会变迁为论题。这里发表的几篇笔谈,切入的角度各不相同。谷川道雄从国家与社会的关系、张国刚从家法伦理观念、吴丽娱从“礼”与书仪形制的关系分别讨论了汉唐历史的走向问题。王利华则试图将中古以后的宋代和中古以前的汉代做一个大跨度的对比,讨论中古文化与环境的互动。王永平从文化方面对于唐宋变革进行了概括。学术界一般认为最早提出唐宋变革问题的是日本学者内藤湖南,葭森健介结合明治维新以后日本学习西方文化的大背景,叙述了内藤史学受到西方文化史学影响的具体史实,为我们提供了许多新认识。由此可见,本期笔谈的一组文章,虽然不是也不可能对于“中古社会变迁”这一主题作全面探讨,但是来自中国和日本不同年龄段的诸位作者都展现了比较新的观察视角,或者试图提出一些新问题。这
[Abstract]:Along with the period of ancient history of pre-Qin Dynasty and the budding of capitalism in Ming and Qing dynasties, there has been a gradual silence in recent years. The study of the changes of the Middle Ancient Society has become more and more lively. In recent years, 10 academic seminars have been held at home and abroad every year. This paper discusses the transformation of Tang and Song dynasties or the changes of middle ancient times. Although there are still different opinions about the "middle ancient times" in Chinese history, it is said that the changes of the middle ancient society. The historical trend of "Han and Tang dynasties" and the historical changes of "Tang and Song dynasties" will be included in general. In the past, he Changqun, Hou Wailu, Hu Rulei and so on mostly focused on the land relations of this period. Changes in political slogans. Recent discussions have generally focused on social change. Several written articles published here have different perspectives. Takagawa Tanagawa views the relationship between the state and society, and Zhang Guogang views the ethics of family law. Wu Li-yu discusses the trend of Han and Tang history from the relationship between "Li" and "calligraphy instrument", while Wang Lihua tries to make a long span comparison between the Song Dynasty after the Middle Ancient Dynasty and the Han Dynasty before the Middle Ancient Dynasty. Wang Yongping summarized the change of Tang and Song dynasties from the aspect of culture. The academic circles generally thought that the Japanese scholar Neito Hunan was the first to put forward the question of change in Tang and Song dynasties. Combined with the background of Japan's study of western culture after the Meiji Restoration, this paper narrates the specific historical facts of Nito historiography influenced by western cultural historiography, which provides us with many new understandings. Although it is not, and cannot be, a comprehensive discussion of the theme of "Middle Ancient Social change," the authors of different ages from China and Japan have shown a relatively new perspective. Or try to ask some new questions.
【作者单位】：京都大学
【分类号】：K207
【正文快照】： 第二次世界大战以后,围绕中国史的分期问题,日中两国学术界各自展开了激烈讨论,提出了许多相异的学说。其中之一是将春秋战国时期作为分界线,对其前后时期予以区分。众所周知,中国的一部分学者主张这时是从奴隶社会向封建社会过渡。在日本,也有少数学者特别重视这一时期的社

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