宋代浙江进士研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 02:24

本文关键词： 宋代浙江进士科举　出处：《安徽师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：两宋时期的浙江,经济发展水平高,文化教育事业兴盛,涌现出了大量的进士,人才济济。本文主要以宋代浙江进士为研究对象,以两宋科举的发展为背景,在考订浙江进士在不同历史时期的数量和地域分布情况的基础上,对两宋浙江科举的发展和进士的情况作了总体性的评估,进而对两宋浙江进士在涌现过程中呈现出的发展趋势和特点予以归纳和总结。最后对宋代浙江进士的大量涌现和科举兴盛的原因从五个方面加以分析。本文主要分为四个部分:绪论部分,主要分析了本文的选题缘由与意义,并回顾了学术界对宋代科举、进士和宋代浙江的科举及进士群体的研究成果,明确了本文的研究内容及写作思路,最后对本文的研究范围和所涉及到的浙江、进士等概念加以界定。第二部分是对宋代浙江进士概况的分析,首先分别对北宋和南宋浙江的进士数量作总体性的评估,以明确两宋浙江进士发展的总体趋势;其次对北宋和南宋浙江进士的地域分布情况进行整理汇总,深入到县一级;最后在统计数据的基础上,从横向的时间上和纵向的空间上进行比较研究,并将浙江放到全国范围内与同时期其它地区的科举和进士情况作一比较,进而从总体上把握两宋浙江科举发展和进士的数量在全国的地位。第三部分是宋代浙江进士的特点,文中归纳和总结出两宋浙江进士在涌现过程中呈现出的特点主要有三个:进士中心县的形成加剧了浙江进士地域分布的不均衡;各地存在的进士家族对当地的科举影响很大,几乎垄断了科举;两宋时期浙江涌现出的进士登科者人才济济,包括政治精英、文艺领袖、学术宗师、科学巨匠等。第四部分是对宋代浙江进士的大量涌现和科举兴盛的原因从五个方面进行分析,分别是人口、经济;地方文教事业;浙东学派;社会风尚;政治中心的南移。两宋浙江科举兴盛是多种因素共同作用的结果。通过对宋代浙江进士和科举的研究,不仅可以帮助我们对宋代浙江的地域文化有更深刻的认识,同时也可为当今文化教育事业的兴办提供重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, Zhejiang had a high level of economic development, a flourishing culture and education, and a large number of scholars and talented people emerged. This paper mainly takes Zhejiang Jinshi in Song Dynasty as the research object, and takes the development of the imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty as the background. On the basis of examining the quantity and regional distribution of Zhejiang Jinshi in different historical periods, this paper makes a general evaluation on the development of the imperial examination of Zhejiang and the situation of the Jin Shi in the Song Dynasty. Finally, the paper summarizes the development trend and characteristics of Zhejiang jinshi in the two Song dynasties. Finally, it analyzes the reasons for the emergence of Zhejiang jinshi and the prosperity of imperial examination from five aspects. It is divided into four parts: introduction, This paper mainly analyzes the reason and significance of this paper, and reviews the academic research results of the Song Dynasty imperial examination, Jin Shi and Song Dynasty Zhejiang imperial examination and Jin Shi group, and clarifies the research contents and writing ideas of this paper. The second part is the analysis of the general situation of Zhejiang jinshi in Song Dynasty. Firstly, the author evaluates the total number of Jin Shi in Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty respectively. In order to clarify the general trend of the development of Zhejiang Jin Scholars in the two Song dynasties; secondly, to sort out and summarize the regional distribution of Zhejiang Jin Scholars in the Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties, and to go deep into the county level; finally, on the basis of statistical data, From the horizontal time and vertical space to carry out a comparative study, and put Zhejiang into a nationwide comparison with other areas of the same period of the imperial examination and the situation of scholars, The third part is the characteristics of Zhejiang scholars in Song Dynasty. In this paper, the author concludes that there are three main characteristics in the process of the emergence of Zhejiang jinshi in the two Song dynasties: the formation of Jinshi center county intensifies the imbalance of the geographical distribution of Jinshi in Zhejiang, and the existence of Jinshi families in various places has a great influence on the local imperial examinations. Almost monopolized the imperial examination; during the Song Dynasty, Zhejiang emerged with great talent, including political elites, literary and artistic leaders, and academic masters. The 4th part is to analyze the reasons of the emergence of Zhejiang scholars and the prosperity of imperial examinations from five aspects: population, economy, local culture and education, eastern Zhejiang school, social fashion; The southward shift of the political center. The prosperity of the Imperial examination of Zhejiang in the Song Dynasty was the result of the joint action of many factors. Through the study of the Jin Shi and the Imperial examination of Zhejiang in the Song Dynasty, we can not only help us to have a deeper understanding of the regional culture of Zhejiang in the Song Dynasty, At the same time, it can also provide an important reference for the establishment of cultural and educational undertakings.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K244

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