清代台湾北部的汀州客家移民合作垦殖和共有形态论析——以契约文书等文献为中心

发布时间：2018-02-11 00:52

本文关键词： 族群关系经济合作文化机制契约文书　出处：《中国社会经济史研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：雍正、乾隆年间,以胡焯猷为首的汀州籍客家移民在淡水河流域开展垦殖活动。现存于世的文书档案显示,他们面对"边疆社会"的潜在风险采取了有效的生存策略,主要依靠从原籍带来合股经营等方式进行各种经济活动,应对垦殖过程中的不确定因素。他们超越族群、地域、血缘的限制,与其他社会群体产生多元的文化互动,共同构建如书院、庙宇、家族等经济—文化共同体,形成了社会合成机制,在不同的历史情势中转化出不同的社会身份。
[Abstract]:During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong, Hakka immigrants from Ting Zhou, led by Hu Chack-you, carried out reclamation activities in the Tanshui River basin. Existing documents and files show that they have adopted effective survival strategies in the face of the potential risks of a "frontier society." They mainly rely on bringing joint ventures from their origin to carry out various economic activities in order to deal with uncertainties in the process of reclamation. They transcend the limitations of ethnic groups, geographical areas and blood ties, and have diversified cultural interactions with other social groups. The economic and cultural communities, such as academies, temples, families and so on, are constructed together, forming the social synthesis mechanism and transforming different social identities in different historical situations.
【作者单位】：厦门大学两岸和平发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目:“台湾银行与近代华南地区国际资本”(09CJL010) 教育部社科重点基地重点项目“明清帝国体系与东南滨海地域社会”(13JJD770025)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249

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